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10.1186/s12876-015-0380-5

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12876-015-0380-5
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26572488
      BMC+Gastroenterol 2015 ; 15 (ä): 159
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  • Combination of sorafenib and gadolinium chloride (GdCl3) attenuates dimethylnitrosamine(DMN)-induced liver fibrosis in rats #MMPMID26572488
  • Liu C ; Yang Z ; Wang L ; Lu Y ; Tang B ; Miao H ; Xu Q ; Chen X
  • BMC Gastroenterol 2015[Nov]; 15 (ä): 159 PMID26572488 show ga
  • BACKGROUND/AIMS: Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs), hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and Kupffer cells (KCs) are involved in the development of liver fibrosis and represent a potential therapeutic target. The therapeutic effects on liver fibrosis of sorafenib, a multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and gadolinium chloride (GdCl3), which depletes KCs, were evaluated in rats. METHODS: Liver fibrosis was induced in rats with dimethylnitrosamine, and the effects of sorafenib and/or GdCl3 in these rats were monitored. Interactions among ECs, HSCs and KCs were assessed by laser confocal microscopy. RESULTS: The combination of sorafenib and GdCl3, but not each agent alone, attenuated liver fibrosis and significantly reduced liver function and hydroxyproline (Hyp). Sorafenib significantly inhibited the expression of angiogenesis-associated cell markers and cytokines, including CD31, von Willebrand factor (vWF), and vascular endothelial growth factor, whereas GdCl3 suppressed macrophage-related cell markers and cytokines, including CD68, tumor necrosis factor-?, interleukin-1?, and CCL2. Laser confocal microscopy showed that sorafenib inhibited vWF expression and GdCl3 reduced CD68 staining. Sorafenib plus GdCl3 suppressed the interactions of HSCs, ECs and KCs. CONCLUSION: Sorafenib plus GdCl3 can suppress collagen accumulation, suggesting that this combination may be a potential therapeutic strategy in the treatment of liver fibrosis.
  • |Angiogenic Proteins/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*administration & dosage [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Dimethylnitrosamine [MESH]
  • |Drug Therapy, Combination [MESH]
  • |Gadolinium/*administration & dosage [MESH]
  • |Hepatic Stellate Cells/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Hepatocytes/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Hydroxyproline/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Kupffer Cells/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Liver Cirrhosis/chemically induced/*drug therapy [MESH]
  • |Liver/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Niacinamide/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives [MESH]
  • |Phenylurea Compounds/*administration & dosage [MESH]
  • |Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]
  • |Rats, Wistar [MESH]


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