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2015 ; 290
(45
): 27101-27112
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Antigen-B Cell Receptor Complexes Associate with Intracellular major
histocompatibility complex (MHC) Class II Molecules
#MMPMID26400081
Barroso M
; Tucker H
; Drake L
; Nichol K
; Drake JR
J Biol Chem
2015[Nov]; 290
(45
): 27101-27112
PMID26400081
show ga
Antigen processing and MHC class II-restricted antigen presentation by
antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells and B cells allows the
activation of naïve CD4+ T cells and cognate interactions between B cells and
effector CD4+ T cells, respectively. B cells are unique among class II-restricted
antigen-presenting cells in that they have a clonally restricted antigen-specific
receptor, the B cell receptor (BCR), which allows the cell to recognize and
respond to trace amounts of foreign antigen present in a sea of self-antigens.
Moreover, engagement of peptide-class II complexes formed via BCR-mediated
processing of cognate antigen has been shown to result in a unique pattern of B
cell activation. Using a combined biochemical and imaging/FRET approach, we
establish that internalized antigen-BCR complexes associate with intracellular
class II molecules. We demonstrate that the M1-paired MHC class II conformer,
shown previously to be critical for CD4 T cell activation, is incorporated
selectively into these complexes and loaded selectively with peptide derived from
BCR-internalized cognate antigen. These results demonstrate that, in B cells,
internalized antigen-BCR complexes associate with intracellular MHC class II
molecules, potentially defining a site of class II peptide acquisition, and
reveal a selective role for the M1-paired class II conformer in the presentation
of cognate antigen. These findings provide key insights into the molecular
mechanisms used by B cells to control the source of peptides charged onto class
II molecules, allowing the immune system to mount an antibody response focused on
BCR-reactive cognate antigen.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antigen Presentation
[MESH]
|B-Lymphocytes/immunology/metabolism
[MESH]
|Cell Line
[MESH]
|Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
[MESH]
|Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/chemistry/*metabolism
[MESH]