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2015 ; 83
(12
): 4662-72
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Interleukin-10 modulates antigen presentation by dendritic cells through
regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly during Chlamydia infection
#MMPMID26371131
Omosun Y
; McKeithen D
; Ryans K
; Kibakaya C
; Blas-Machado U
; Li D
; Singh R
; Inoue K
; Xiong ZG
; Eko F
; Black C
; Igietseme J
; He Q
Infect Immun
2015[Dec]; 83
(12
): 4662-72
PMID26371131
show ga
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) has been implicated in susceptibility to genital
chlamydial infection and the development of tubal pathologies. IL-10 limitation
also resulted in the rapid elicitation of immune responses against Chlamydia, and
decreased levels of IL-10 correlated with protective anti-Chlamydia immunity. To
investigate the molecular basis for these effects, we compared the reproductive
pathologies and fertility rates in Chlamydia-infected wild-type (WT) and
IL-10-knockout (IL-10(-/-)) mice; we also analyzed the expression of the
Toll-like receptor (TLR)/interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) superfamily, IL-1?
production, NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and activation, and the immunostimulatory
capacity and apoptotic predilection of Chlamydia-exposed dendritic cells (DCs)
from WT and IL-10(-/-) mice. Our results revealed that, in addition to the rapid
clearance of infection, genitally infected IL-10(-/-) mice were protected from
tubal pathologies and infertility, whereas WT (IL-10(+/+)) mice were not.
Chlamydia-pulsed IL-10(-/-) DCs expressed larger numbers of TLR4/IL-1R molecules
and had enhanced IL-1? production. In addition, NLRP3 inflammasome assembly was
suppressed in IL-10(-/-) DCs through the inhibition of the P2X purinoceptor 7
(P2X7) receptor (P2X7R), an ATP-gated ion channel, and a decrease in
intracellular Ca(2+) levels, which inhibited DC apoptosis. Thus, the potent
immunostimulatory capacity of IL-10-deficient DCs is due, at least in part, to
the suppression of the intracellular inflammasome assembly, which prevents DC
apoptosis, allowing efficient antigen presentation. The results indicate that
IL-10 deficiency enables efficient antigen presentation by DCs for rapid and
enhanced immune activation against Chlamydia, which results in rapid microbial
clearance, which prevents tubal pathologies during infection. Our finding has
important implications for the induction of protective immunity against Chlamydia
and other infectious and noninfectious diseases by vaccines.