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2015 ; 13
(ä): 352
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High glucose induces renal tubular epithelial injury via
Sirt1/NF-kappaB/microR-29/Keap1 signal pathway
#MMPMID26552447
Zhou L
; Xu DY
; Sha WG
; Shen L
; Lu GY
; Yin X
; Wang MJ
J Transl Med
2015[Nov]; 13
(ä): 352
PMID26552447
show ga
OBJECTIVE: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a serious complication that commonly
confronted by diabetic patients. A common theory for the pathogenesis of this
renal dysfunction in diabetes is cell injury, inflammation as well as oxidative
stress. In this content, the detailed molecular mechanism underlying high glucose
induced renal tubular epithelial injury was elaborated. METHODS: An in vivo rat
model of diabetes by injecting streptozotocin (STZ) and an in vitro high glucose
incubated renal tubular epithelial cell (HK-2) model were used. Expression levels
of Keap1, nuclear Nrf2 and p65 were determined by western blotting. Level of
microR-29 (miR-29) was assessed using quantitative RT-PCR. Combination of p65 and
miR-29 promotor was assessed using chromatin immunoprecipitation. Keap1 3'-UTR
activity was detected using luciferase reporter gene assay. Cell viability was
determined using MTT assay. RESULTS: In diabetic rat, miR-29 was downregulated
and its expression is negatively correlated with both of serum creatinine and
creatinine clearance. In high glucose incubated HK-2 cell, deacetylases activity
of Sirt1 was attenuated that leads to decreased activity of nuclear factor kappa
B (NF-?B). NF-?B was demonstrated to regulate miR-29 expression by directly
binding to its promotor. The data of luciferase assay showed that miR-29 directly
targets to Keap1 mRNA. While high glucose induced down regulation of miR-29
contributed to enhancement of Keap1 expression that finally reduced Nrf2 content
by ubiquitinating Nrf2. Additionally, overexpression of miR-29 effectively
relieved high glucose-reduced cell viability. CONCLUSION: High glucose induces
renal tubular epithelial injury via Sirt1/NF-?B/microR-29/Keap1 signal pathway.