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2015 ; 2015
(ä): 634865
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Breast Cancer-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Characterization and Contribution
to the Metastatic Phenotype
#MMPMID26601108
Green TM
; Alpaugh ML
; Barsky SH
; Rappa G
; Lorico A
Biomed Res Int
2015[]; 2015
(ä): 634865
PMID26601108
show ga
The study of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in cancer progression is a complex and
rapidly evolving field. Whole categories of cellular interactions in cancer which
were originally presumed to be due solely to soluble secreted molecules have now
evolved to include membrane-enclosed extracellular vesicles (EVs), which include
both exosomes and shed microvesicles (MVs), and can contain many of the same
molecules as those secreted in soluble form but many different molecules as well.
EVs released by cancer cells can transfer mRNA, miRNA, and proteins to different
recipient cells within the tumor microenvironment, in both an autocrine and
paracrine manner, causing a significant impact on signaling pathways, mRNA
transcription, and protein expression. The transfer of EVs to target cells, in
turn, supports cancer growth, immunosuppression, and metastasis formation. This
review focuses exclusively on breast cancer EVs with an emphasis on breast
cancer-derived exosomes, keeping in mind that breast cancer-derived EVs share
some common physical properties with EVs of other cancers.