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10.1038/aps.2015.76

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/aps.2015.76
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26456588
      Acta+Pharmacol+Sin 2015 ; 36 (11 ): 1367-76
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  • Prednisone treatment inhibits the differentiation of B lymphocytes into plasma cells in MRL/MpSlac-lpr mice #MMPMID26456588
  • Yan SX ; Deng XM ; Wang QT ; Sun XJ ; Wei W
  • Acta Pharmacol Sin 2015[Nov]; 36 (11 ): 1367-76 PMID26456588 show ga
  • AIM: A number of evidence shows that the differentiation of B lymphocytes into plasma cells plays an important role in lupus pathogenesis. In this study we investigated how prednisone, a classical therapeutic drug for autoimmune diseases, regulated plasma cell differentiation in MRL/MpSlac-lpr mice. METHODS: MRL/lpr mice were treated with prednisone (2.5 or 5 mg·kg(-1)·d(-1), ig) for 13 weeks, and the proteinuria levels and survival times were monitored. After the mice were euthanized, blood sample, spleen and thymus were collected. The serum levels of anti-dsDNA antibody, anti-nuclear antibody, IL-21, and IL-10 were detected using ELISA kits. Subsets of splenic B and T lymphocytes were quantified with flow cytometry. Transcription factor Blimp-1 and Bcl-6 expression was determined using qPCR and Western blot. RESULTS: Prednisone treatment dose-dependently attenuated the lupus symptoms in MRL/lpr mice with decreased proteinuria levels, prolonged survival times, decreased serum anti-nuclear antibody levels, and reduced spleen and thymus indices. Prednisone treatment also significantly decreased the elevated percentages of plasma cells and plasma cell precursors, decreased the percentages of activated T cells, and increased the frequency of CD4(+)CD62L(+) cells, demonstrated that decreased anti-nuclear antibodies and improvements in lupus symptoms were associated with decreased plasma cells. Furthermore, prednisone treatment decreased serum IL-21 and IL-10 levels and reduced the expression of splenic Blimp-1 and Bcl-6 (two key regulatory factors for plasma cell differentiation) in MRL/lpr mice. CONCLUSION: Prednisone treatment restricts B lymphocyte differentiation into plasma cells in MRL/lpr mice, which may be correlated with the inhibition of IL-21 production and the restoration of the balance between Blimp-1 and Bcl-6.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Autoantibodies/blood/immunology [MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/*drug effects/immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/blood/immunology [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/blood/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred MRL lpr [MESH]
  • |Plasma Cells/*drug effects/immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Prednisone/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Proteinuria/complications/drug therapy [MESH]
  • |Spleen/drug effects/immunology/pathology [MESH]


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