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10.4292/wjgpt.v6.i4.145 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4292/wjgpt.v6.i4.145 C4635155!4635155!26558149     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       World+J+Gastrointest+Pharmacol+Ther 2015 ; 6 (4): 145-55 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26558149|t=2015. Pharmacotherapy for the management of achalasia: Current status, challenges and future directions |pdf=|usr=}}{{26558149}} gab.com Text Pharmacotherapy for the management of achalasia: Current status, challenges and future directions JO: World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26558149 #FOAvip This article reviews currently available pharmacological options available for the treatment of achalasia, with a special focus on the role of botulinum toxin (BT) injection due to its superior therapeutic effect and side effect profile. The discussion on BT includes the role of different BT serotypes, better pharmacological formulations, improved BT injection techniques, the use of sprouting inhibitors, designer recombinant BT formulations and alternative substances used in endoscopic injections. The large body of ongoing research into achalasia and BT may provide a stronger role for BT injection as a form of minimally invasive, cost effective and efficacious form of therapy for patients with achalasia. The article also explores current issues and future research avenues that may prove beneficial in improving the efficacy of pharmacological treatment approaches in patients with achalasia. Twit Text FOAVip Pharmacotherapy for the management of achalasia: Current status, challenges and future directions ????World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26558149 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26558149 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26558149}}</ref> Pharmacotherapy for the management of achalasia: Current status, challenges and future directions #MMPMID26558149 Nassri A; Ramzan Z World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2015[Nov]; 6 (4): 145-55 PMID26558149show ga This article reviews currently available pharmacological options available for the treatment of achalasia, with a special focus on the role of botulinum toxin (BT) injection due to its superior therapeutic effect and side effect profile. The discussion on BT includes the role of different BT serotypes, better pharmacological formulations, improved BT injection techniques, the use of sprouting inhibitors, designer recombinant BT formulations and alternative substances used in endoscopic injections. The large body of ongoing research into achalasia and BT may provide a stronger role for BT injection as a form of minimally invasive, cost effective and efficacious form of therapy for patients with achalasia. The article also explores current issues and future research avenues that may prove beneficial in improving the efficacy of pharmacological treatment approaches in patients with achalasia. äPharmacotherapy for the management of achalasia: Current status, chall(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing