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10.1186/s13075-015-0826-8

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s13075-015-0826-8
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C4632466!4632466!26530096
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26530096      Arthritis+Res+Ther 2015 ; 17 (ä): ä
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  • 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 ? a new imaging tool to detect synovitis #MMPMID26530096
  • Virtanen H; Autio A; Siitonen R; Liljenbäck H; Saanijoki T; Lankinen P; Mäkilä J; Käkelä M; Teuho J; Savisto N; Jaakkola K; Jalkanen S; Roivainen A
  • Arthritis Res Ther 2015[]; 17 (ä): ä PMID26530096show ga
  • Introduction: Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) is an adhesion molecule, which upon inflammation is rapidly translocated from intracellular sources to the endothelial cell surface. We have recently discovered that sialic acid- binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 9 (Siglec-9) is a leukocyte ligand of VAP-1 and that 68Ga-labeled Siglec-9 motif peptide facilitates in vivo imaging of inflammation. This study evaluated the feasibility of 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 positron emission tomography (PET) for the assessment of synovitis. Methods: Rabbits with synovial inflammation were injected with 18F-FDG or 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 and studied by gamma counting and autoradiography. Certain rabbits were also examined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). After PET imaging, rabbits were intravenously administered with anti-VAP-1 antibody to evaluate luminal expression of VAP-1 by immunohistochemistry. Finally, binding of Siglec-9 peptide and VAP-1 positive vessels were evaluated by double staining of rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Results: Intra-articular injection of hemagglutinin induced mild synovial inflammation in rabbit knee with luminal expression of VAP-1. Synovitis was clearly visualized by 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 PET in addition to 18F-FDG-PET and MRI. Compared with the 18F-FDG, the ex vivo inflamed-to-control synovium ratio of 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 was similar (1.7?±?0.4 vs. 1.5?±?0.2, P = 0.32). Double staining revealed that Siglec-9 peptide binds to VAP-1 positive vessels in human rheumatoid synovium. Conclusion: Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 PET tracer detected VAP-1 positive vasculature in the mild synovitis of rabbits comparable with 18F-FDG, suggesting its potential for in vivo imaging of synovial inflammation in patients with rheumatic diseases.
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