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2014 ; 96
(3
): 377-89
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Immunosuppressive monocytes: possible homeostatic mechanism to restrain chronic
intestinal inflammation
#MMPMID24696357
Kurmaeva E
; Bhattacharya D
; Goodman W
; Omenetti S
; Merendino A
; Berney S
; Pizarro T
; Ostanin DV
J Leukoc Biol
2014[Sep]; 96
(3
): 377-89
PMID24696357
show ga
Chronic colitis is accompanied by extensive myelopoiesis and accumulation of
CD11b+Gr-1+ cells in spleens and secondary lymphoid tissues. Although cells with
similar phenotype have been described in cancer, chronic infection, or
autoimmunity, where they were associated with suppression of T cell responses,
little is known regarding how these cells affect CD4 T cell responses in the
context of chronic intestinal inflammation. Therefore, we undertook this study to
characterize the interplay between colitis-induced myeloid cells and CD4 T cell.
Within the CD11b+Gr-1+ population, only monocytes (Ly6G(neg)Ly6C(high)) but not
other myeloid cell subsets suppressed proliferation and production of cytokines
by CD4 T cells. Suppression was mediated by cell-contact, NO and partially by
IFN-? and PGs. Interestingly, Ly6C(high) MDCs, isolated from colitic colons,
showed up-regulation of iNOS and arginase-1 and were more potent suppressors than
those isolated from spleen. On a single-cell level, MDCs inhibited Th1 responses
but enhanced generation of foxp3+ T cells. MDCs, cocultured with activated/Teffs,
isolated from inflamed colons under hypoxic (1% O2) conditions typical for the
inflamed intestine, suppressed proliferation but not their production of
proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Taken together, expansion of monocytes
and MDCs and activation of their suppressive properties may represent a
homeostatic mechanism aimed at restraining excessive T cell activation during
chronic inflammatory settings. The contribution of immunosuppressive
monocytes/MDCs to chronic colitis and their role in shaping T cell responses in
vivo require further investigation.