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2015 ; 10
(11
): e0140440
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The Role of CHI3L1 (Chitinase-3-Like-1) in the Pathogenesis of Infections in
Burns in a Mouse Model
#MMPMID26528713
Bohr S
; Patel SJ
; Vasko R
; Shen K
; Golberg A
; Berthiaume F
; Yarmush ML
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(11
): e0140440
PMID26528713
show ga
In severe burn injury the unique setting of a depleted, dysfunctional immune
system along with a loss of barrier function commonly results in opportunistic
infections that eventually proof fatal. Unfortunately, the dynamic sequence of
bacterial contamination, colonization and eventually septic invasion with
bacteria such as Pseudomonas species is still poorly understood although a
limiting factor in clinical decision making. Increasing evidence supports the
notion that inhibition of bacterial translocation into the wound site may be an
effective alternative to prevent infection. In this context we investigated the
role of the mammalian Chitinase-3-Like-1 (CHI3L1) non-enyzmatic protein
predominately expressed on epithelial as well as innate immune cells as a
potential bacterial-translocation-mediating factor. We show a strong trend that a
modulation of chitinase expression is likely to be effective in reducing
mortality rates in a mouse model of burn injury with superinfection with the
opportunistic PA14 Pseudomonas strain, thus demonstrating possible clinical
leverage.