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10.1007/s40618-015-0312-9 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s40618-015-0312-9 C4630255!4630255!26062517     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Endocrinol+Invest 2015 ; 38 (ä): 1249-63 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26062517|t=2015. Prader-Willi syndrome: a review of clinical, genetic, and endocrine findings |pdf=|usr=}}{{26062517}} gab.com Text Prader-Willi syndrome: a review of clinical, genetic, and endocrine findings JO: J Endocrinol Invest http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26062517 #FOAvip Introduction: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a multisystemic complex genetic disorder caused by lack of expression of genes on the paternally inherited chromosome 15q11.2-q13 region. There are three main genetic subtypes in PWS: paternal 15q11-q13 deletion (65?75 % of cases), maternal uniparental disomy 15 (20?30 % of cases), and imprinting defect (1?3 %). DNA methylation analysis is the only technique that will diagnose PWS in all three molecular genetic classes and differentiate PWS from Angelman syndrome. Clinical manifestations change with age with hypotonia and a poor suck resulting in failure to thrive during infancy. As the individual ages, other features such as short stature, food seeking with excessive weight gain, developmental delay, cognitive disability and behavioral problems become evident. The phenotype is likely due to hypothalamic dysfunction, which is responsible for hyperphagia, temperature instability, high pain threshold, hypersomnia and multiple endocrine abnormalities including growth hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiencies, hypogonadism and central adrenal insufficiency. Obesity and its complications are the major causes of morbidity and mortality in PWS. Methods: An extensive review of the literature was performed and interpreted within the context of clinical practice and frequently asked questions from referring physicians and families to include the current status of the cause and diagnosis of the clinical, genetics and endocrine findings in PWS. Conclusions: Updated information regarding the early diagnosis and management of individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome is important for all physicians and will be helpful in anticipating and managing or modifying complications associated with this rare obesity-related disorder. Twit Text FOAVip Prader-Willi syndrome: a review of clinical, genetic, and endocrine findings ????J Endocrinol Invest http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26062517 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26062517 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26062517}}</ref> Prader-Willi syndrome: a review of clinical, genetic, and endocrine findings #MMPMID26062517 Angulo MA; Butler MG; Cataletto ME J Endocrinol Invest 2015[]; 38 (ä): 1249-63 PMID26062517show ga Introduction: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a multisystemic complex genetic disorder caused by lack of expression of genes on the paternally inherited chromosome 15q11.2-q13 region. There are three main genetic subtypes in PWS: paternal 15q11-q13 deletion (65?75 % of cases), maternal uniparental disomy 15 (20?30 % of cases), and imprinting defect (1?3 %). DNA methylation analysis is the only technique that will diagnose PWS in all three molecular genetic classes and differentiate PWS from Angelman syndrome. Clinical manifestations change with age with hypotonia and a poor suck resulting in failure to thrive during infancy. As the individual ages, other features such as short stature, food seeking with excessive weight gain, developmental delay, cognitive disability and behavioral problems become evident. The phenotype is likely due to hypothalamic dysfunction, which is responsible for hyperphagia, temperature instability, high pain threshold, hypersomnia and multiple endocrine abnormalities including growth hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiencies, hypogonadism and central adrenal insufficiency. Obesity and its complications are the major causes of morbidity and mortality in PWS. Methods: An extensive review of the literature was performed and interpreted within the context of clinical practice and frequently asked questions from referring physicians and families to include the current status of the cause and diagnosis of the clinical, genetics and endocrine findings in PWS. Conclusions: Updated information regarding the early diagnosis and management of individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome is important for all physicians and will be helpful in anticipating and managing or modifying complications associated with this rare obesity-related disorder. äPrader-Willi syndrome: a review of clinical, genetic, and endocrine fi(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing