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10.1073/pnas.1508422112 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1508422112 C4629335!4629335!26460021     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26460021.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2015 ; 112 (43): E5854-62 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26460021|t=2015. Neural substrate for higher-order learning in an insect: Mushroom bodies are necessary for configural discriminations |pdf=|usr=}}{{26460021}} gab.com Text Neural substrate for higher-order learning in an insect: Mushroom bodies are necessary for configural discriminations JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26460021 #FOAvip Mushroom bodies are prominent structures of the insect brain that have been associated with the storage and retrieval of elemental forms of memory. We took advantage of the unique cognitive capabilities of honey bees to uncover a previously unidentified function for these structures. Because the honey bee is the only insect in which higher-order, configural learning has been demonstrated, we asked whether the mushroom bodies of this insect are necessary for this task. Disrupting reversibly mushroom body function upon configural conditioning, we show that these structures are required for the acquisition of configural, but not of elemental, learning. This functionality resembles that of the vertebrate brain, where different brain regions are recruited for learning forms of different complexity. Twit Text FOAVip Neural substrate for higher-order learning in an insect: Mushroom bodies are necessary for configural discriminations ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26460021 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26460021 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26460021}}</ref> Neural substrate for higher-order learning in an insect: Mushroom bodies are necessary for configural discriminations #MMPMID26460021 Devaud JM; Papouin T; Carcaud J; Sandoz JC; Grünewald B; Giurfa M Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015[Oct]; 112 (43): E5854-62 PMID26460021show ga Mushroom bodies are prominent structures of the insect brain that have been associated with the storage and retrieval of elemental forms of memory. We took advantage of the unique cognitive capabilities of honey bees to uncover a previously unidentified function for these structures. Because the honey bee is the only insect in which higher-order, configural learning has been demonstrated, we asked whether the mushroom bodies of this insect are necessary for this task. Disrupting reversibly mushroom body function upon configural conditioning, we show that these structures are required for the acquisition of configural, but not of elemental, learning. This functionality resembles that of the vertebrate brain, where different brain regions are recruited for learning forms of different complexity. äNeural substrate for higher-order learning in an insect: Mushroom bodi(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing