Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26310815
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26310815
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Cell+Physiol
2015 ; 309
(9
): C569-79
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Hypoxia: a key player in antitumor immune response A Review in the Theme:
Cellular Responses to Hypoxia
#MMPMID26310815
Noman MZ
; Hasmim M
; Messai Y
; Terry S
; Kieda C
; Janji B
; Chouaib S
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
2015[Nov]; 309
(9
): C569-79
PMID26310815
show ga
The tumor microenvironment is a complex system, playing an important role in
tumor development and progression. Besides cellular stromal components,
extracellular matrix fibers, cytokines, and other metabolic mediators are also
involved. In this review we outline the potential role of hypoxia, a major
feature of most solid tumors, within the tumor microenvironment and how it
contributes to immune resistance and immune suppression/tolerance and can be
detrimental to antitumor effector cell functions. We also outline how hypoxic
stress influences immunosuppressive pathways involving macrophages,
myeloid-derived suppressor cells, T regulatory cells, and immune checkpoints and
how it may confer tumor resistance. Finally, we discuss how microenvironmental
hypoxia poses both obstacles and opportunities for new therapeutic immune
interventions.