Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26511465
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 302.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 302.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 302.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 302.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 302.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 302.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 336.4 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 336.4 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26511465
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 BMC+Infect+Dis
2015 ; 15
(ä): 479
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
A systematic review of syphilis serological treatment outcomes in HIV-infected
and HIV-uninfected persons: rethinking the significance of serological
non-responsiveness and the serofast state after therapy
#MMPMID26511465
Seņa AC
; Zhang XH
; Li T
; Zheng HP
; Yang B
; Yang LG
; Salazar JC
; Cohen MS
; Moody MA
; Radolf JD
; Tucker JD
BMC Infect Dis
2015[Oct]; 15
(ä): 479
PMID26511465
show ga
BACKGROUND: Syphilis remains a global public health threat and can lead to severe
complications. In addition to resolution of clinical manifestations, a reduction
in nontreponemal antibody titers after treatment is regarded as "proof of cure."
However, some patients manifest?4-fold decline ("serological non-response") or
persistently positive nontreponemal titers despite an appropriate decline
("serofast") that may represent treatment failure, reinfection, or a benign
immune response. To delineate these treatment phenomena, we conducted a
systematic review of the literature regarding serological outcomes and associated
factors among HIV-infected and -uninfected subjects. METHODS: Six databases
(PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and BIOSIS) were searched with
no date restrictions. Relevant articles that evaluated serological treatment
responses and correlates of serological cure (? four-fold decline in
nontreponemal titers) were included. RESULTS: We identified 1693 reports in the
literature, of which 20 studies met selection criteria. The median proportion of
patients who had serological non-response was 12.1% overall (interquartile range,
4.9-25.6), but varied depending on the time points after therapy. The serofast
proportion could only be estimated from 2 studies, which ranged from 35.2-44.4%.
Serological cure was primarily associated with younger age, higher baseline
nontreponemal titers, and earlier syphilis stage. The relationship between
serological cure and HIV status was inconsistent; among HIV-infected patients,
CD4 count and HIV viral load was not associated with serological cure.
CONCLUSIONS: Serological non-response and the serofast state are common syphilis
treatment outcomes, highlighting the importance of determining the immunological
and clinical significance of persistent nontreponemal antibody titers after
therapy.