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10.4161/15592294.2014.970077

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4161/15592294.2014.970077
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C4622968!4622968!25437056
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25437056      Epigenetics 2014 ; 9 (10): 1422-30
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  • Altered promoter nucleosome positioning is an early event in gene silencing #MMPMID25437056
  • Hesson LB; Sloane MA; Wong JW; Nunez AC; Srivastava S; Ng B; Hawkins NJ; Bourke MJ; Ward RL
  • Epigenetics 2014[Oct]; 9 (10): 1422-30 PMID25437056show ga
  • Gene silencing in cancer frequently involves hypermethylation and dense nucleosome occupancy across promoter regions. How a promoter transitions to this silent state is unclear. Using colorectal adenomas, we investigated nucleosome positioning, DNA methylation, and gene expression in the early stages of gene silencing. Genome-wide gene expression correlated with highly positioned nucleosomes upstream and downstream of a nucleosome-depleted transcription start site (TSS). Hypermethylated promoters displayed increased nucleosome occupancy, specifically at the TSS. We investigated 2 genes, CDH1 and CDKN2B, which were silenced in adenomas but lacked promoter hypermethylation. Instead, silencing correlated with loss of nucleosomes from the -2 position upstream of the TSS relative to normal mucosa. In contrast, permanent CDH1 silencing in carcinoma cells was characterized by promoter hypermethylation and dense nucleosome occupancy. Our findings suggest that silenced genes transition through an intermediary stage involving altered promoter nucleosome positioning, before permanent silencing by hypermethylation and dense nucleosome occupancy.
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