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2015 ; 15
(ä): 793
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Tumorigenic hybrids between mesenchymal stem cells and gastric cancer cells
enhanced cancer proliferation, migration and stemness
#MMPMID26498753
Xue J
; Zhu Y
; Sun Z
; Ji R
; Zhang X
; Xu W
; Yuan X
; Zhang B
; Yan Y
; Yin L
; Xu H
; Zhang L
; Zhu W
; Qian H
BMC Cancer
2015[Oct]; 15
(ä): 793
PMID26498753
show ga
BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence indicates that inappropriate cell-cell fusion might
contribute to cancer progression. Similarly, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can
also fuse with other cells spontaneously and capable of adopting the phenotype of
other cells. The aim of our study was to investigate the role of MSCs
participated cell fusion in the tumorigenesis of gastric cancer. METHODS: We
fused human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSCs) with gastric cancer
cells in vitro by polyethylene glycol (PEG), the hybrid cells were sorted by flow
cytometer. The growth and migration of hybrids were assessed by cell counting,
cell colony formation and transwell assays. The proteins and genes related to
epithelial- mesenchymal transition and stemness were tested by western blot,
immunocytochemistry and real-time RT-PCR. The expression of CD44 and CD133 was
examined by immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry. The xenograft assay was used
to evaluation the tumorigenesis of the hybrids. RESULTS: The obtained hybrids
exhibited epithelial- mesenchymal transition (EMT) change with down-regulation of
E-cadherin and up-regulation of Vimentin, N-cadherin, ?-smooth muscle actin
(?-SMA), and fibroblast activation protein (FAP). The hybrids also increased
expression of stemness factors Oct4, Nanog, Sox2 and Lin28. The expression of
CD44 and CD133 on hybrid cells was stronger than parental gastric cancer cells.
Moreover, the migration and proliferation of heterotypic hybrids were enhanced.
In addition, the heterotypic hybrids promoted the growth abilities of gastric
xenograft tumor in vivo. CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, our results suggest that
cell fusion between hucMSCs and gastric cancer cells could contribute to
tumorigenic hybrids with EMT and stem cell-like properties, which may provide a
flexible tool for investigating the roles of MSCs in gastric cancer.