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2015 ; 11
(10
): e1005582
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A Role for the Chaperone Complex BAG3-HSPB8 in Actin Dynamics, Spindle
Orientation and Proper Chromosome Segregation during Mitosis
#MMPMID26496431
Fuchs M
; Luthold C
; Guilbert SM
; Varlet AA
; Lambert H
; Jetté A
; Elowe S
; Landry J
; Lavoie JN
PLoS Genet
2015[Oct]; 11
(10
): e1005582
PMID26496431
show ga
The co-chaperone BAG3, in complex with the heat shock protein HSPB8, plays a role
in protein quality control during mechanical strain. It is part of a
multichaperone complex that senses damaged cytoskeletal proteins and orchestrates
their seclusion and/or degradation by selective autophagy. Here we describe a
novel role for the BAG3-HSPB8 complex in mitosis, a process involving profound
changes in cell tension homeostasis. BAG3 is hyperphosphorylated at mitotic entry
and localizes to centrosomal regions. BAG3 regulates, in an HSPB8-dependent
manner, the timely congression of chromosomes to the metaphase plate by
influencing the three-dimensional positioning of the mitotic spindle. Depletion
of BAG3 caused defects in cell rounding at metaphase and dramatic blebbing of the
cortex associated with abnormal spindle rotations. Similar defects were observed
upon silencing of the autophagic receptor p62/SQSTM1 that contributes to
BAG3-mediated selective autophagy pathway. Mitotic cells depleted of BAG3, HSPB8
or p62/SQSTM1 exhibited disorganized actin-rich retraction fibres, which are
proposed to guide spindle orientation. Proper spindle positioning was rescued in
BAG3-depleted cells upon addition of the lectin concanavalin A, which restores
cortex rigidity. Together, our findings suggest the existence of a so-far
unrecognized quality control mechanism involving BAG3, HSPB8 and p62/SQSTM1 for
accurate remodelling of actin-based mitotic structures that guide spindle
orientation.
|Actin Cytoskeleton/*genetics
[MESH]
|Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*genetics/metabolism
[MESH]