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2015 ; 10
(10
): e0140419
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The Association between Near Work Activities and Myopia in Children-A Systematic
Review and Meta-Analysis
#MMPMID26485393
Huang HM
; Chang DS
; Wu PC
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(10
): e0140419
PMID26485393
show ga
Myopia has a multifactorial etiology, although environmental factors are
predominant in determining its current patterns. Currently, associations between
near work activities and myopia have not been consistently observed. Therefore,
we performed a systematic review to quantify the effect of near work activities
on myopia in children. Relevant articles published between 1989 and 2014 were
identified in MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, and the citation lists
were reviewed. Twelve cohort studies and 15 cross-sectional studies were included
(25,025 children aged between 6 and 18 years). The I2 statistic was used to
assess heterogeneity. Study-level data were pooled using a random-effects model
or a fixed-effects model (when less than 5 studies were included). We found that
more time spent on near work activities was associated with higher odds of myopia
(odds ratio [OR] = 1.14; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.08-1.20) and that the
odds of myopia increased by 2% (OR:1.02; 95% CI = 1.01-1.03) for every one
diopter-hour (hr) more of near work per week. Therefore, the development of a
strategy to reduce the impact of near work on myopia would be important for
preventing myopia in children.
|*Reading
[MESH]
|*Surveys and Questionnaires
[MESH]
|*Work
[MESH]
|Child
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Myopia/*diagnosis/etiology
[MESH]
|Odds Ratio
[MESH]
|Risk Assessment/methods/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]