Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25267995
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Lipid+Res
2014 ; 55
(11
): 2354-69
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Renal sulfatides: sphingoid base-dependent localization and region-specific
compensation of CerS2-dysfunction
#MMPMID25267995
Marsching C
; Rabionet M
; Mathow D
; Jennemann R
; Kremser C
; Porubsky S
; Bolenz C
; Willecke K
; Gröne HJ
; Hopf C
; Sandhoff R
J Lipid Res
2014[Nov]; 55
(11
): 2354-69
PMID25267995
show ga
Mammalian kidneys are rich in sulfatides. Papillary sulfatides, especially,
contribute to renal adaptation to chronic metabolic acidosis. Due to differences
in their cer-amide (Cer) anchors, the structural diversity of renal sulfatides is
large. However, the underling biological function of this complexity is not
understood. As a compound's function and its tissue location are intimately
connected, we analyzed individual renal sulfatide distributions of control and
Cer synthase 2 (CerS)2-deficient mice by imaging MS (IMS) and by LC-MS(2) (in
controls for the cortex, medulla, and papillae separately). To explain locally
different structures, we compared our lipid data with regional mRNA levels of
corresponding anabolic enzymes. The combination of IMS and in source
decay-LC-MS(2) analyses revealed exclusive expression of
C20-sphingosine-containing sulfatides within the renal papillae, whereas
conventional C18-sphingosine-containing compounds were predominant in the
medulla, and sulfatides with a C18-phytosphingosine were restricted to special
cortical structures. CerS2 deletion resulted in bulk loss of sulfatides with
C23/C24-acyl chains, but did not lead to decreased urinary pH, as previously
observed in sulfatide-depleted kidneys. The reasons may be the almost unchanged
C22-sulfatide levels and constant total renal sulfatide levels due to
compensation with C16- to C20-acyl chain-containing compounds. Intriguingly,
CerS2-deficient kidneys were completely depleted of phytosphingosine-containing
cortical sulfatides without any compensation.