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2015 ; 94
(28
): e1089
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Medical Students Perspectives on the
Engagement in Research
#MMPMID26181541
Naing C
; Wai VN
; Durham J
; Whittaker MA
; Win NN
; Aung K
; Mak JW
Medicine (Baltimore)
2015[Jul]; 94
(28
): e1089
PMID26181541
show ga
Engaging students in active learning lies at the center of effective higher
education. In medical schools, students' engagement in learning and research has
come under increasing attention. The objective of this study was to synthesize
evidence on medical students' perspectives on the engagement in research. We
performed a systematic review and meta-analysis. Relevant studies were searched
in electronic databases. The methodological quality of the included studies was
assessed. Overall, 14 observational studies (with 17 data sets) were included. In
general, many studies did not use the same questionnaires and the outcome
measurements were not consistently reported; these presented some difficulties in
pooling the results. Whenever data permitted, we performed pooled analysis for
the 4 education outcomes. A Bayesian meta-analytical approach was supplemented as
a measure of uncertainty. A pooled analysis showed that 74% (95% confidence
interval [CI]: 1.57%-11.07%; I2: 95.2%) of those students who engaged in research
(while at the medical school) had positive attitudes toward their research
experiences, whereas 49.5% (95% CI: 36.4%-62.7%; I2: 93.4%) had positive
attitudes toward the study of medical sciences, 62.3% (95% CI: 46.7%-77.9%; I2:
96.3%) had self-reported changes in their practices, and 64% (95% CI:
30.8%-96.6%; I2: 98.5%) could have published their work. There was substantial
heterogeneity among studies. We acknowledged the caveats and the merit of the
current review. Findings showed that engagement in research resulted in favorable
reactions toward research and academic learning. Future well-designed studies
using standardized research tools on how to engage students in research are
recommended.