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2004 ; 9
(3
): 271-303
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Sexual assault and alcohol consumption: what do we know about their relationship
and what types of research are still needed?
#MMPMID26500424
Abbey A
; Zawacki T
; Buck PO
; Clinton AM
; McAuslan P
Aggress Violent Behav
2004[May]; 9
(3
): 271-303
PMID26500424
show ga
Approximately half of all sexual assaults are associated with either the
perpetrator's alcohol consumption, the victim's alcohol consumption, or both.
Although the emphasis of this review is on alcohol-involved sexual assaults,
their unique aspects can only be evaluated by comparing them to other types of
sexual assault. Theoretical perspectives on sexual assault that focus on
characteristics of the perpetrator, the victim, and the situation are described.
A number of personality traits, attitudes, and past experiences have been
systematically linked to sexual assault perpetration, including beliefs about
alcohol and heavy drinking. In contrast, only a few experiences have been
significantly related to sexual assault victimization, including childhood sexual
abuse and heavy drinking. There is support for both psychological and
pharmacological mechanisms linking alcohol and sexual assault. Beliefs about
alcohol's effects reinforce stereotypes about gender roles and can exacerbate
their influence on perpetrators' actions. Alcohol's effects on cognitive and
motor skills also contribute to sexual assault through their effects on
perpetrators' and victims' ability to process and react to each other's verbal
and nonverbal behavior. Limitations with existing research and methodological
challenges associated with conducting research on this topic are described.
Suggestions are made for future research which can inform prevention and
treatment programs.