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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Anal+Biochem
2015 ; 490
(ä): 66-72
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Click chemistry armed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to measure palmitoylation
by hedgehog acyltransferase
#MMPMID26334609
Lanyon-Hogg T
; Masumoto N
; Bodakh G
; Konitsiotis AD
; Thinon E
; Rodgers UR
; Owens RJ
; Magee AI
; Tate EW
Anal Biochem
2015[Dec]; 490
(ä): 66-72
PMID26334609
show ga
Hedgehog signaling is critical for correct embryogenesis and tissue development.
However, on maturation, signaling is also found to be aberrantly activated in
many cancers. Palmitoylation of the secreted signaling protein sonic hedgehog
(Shh) by the enzyme hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat) is required for functional
signaling. To quantify this important posttranslational modification, many
in vitro Shh palmitoylation assays employ radiolabeled fatty acids, which have
limitations in terms of cost and safety. Here we present a click chemistry armed
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (click-ELISA) for assessment of Hhat activity
through acylation of biotinylated Shh peptide with an alkyne-tagged palmitoyl-CoA
(coenzyme A) analogue. Click chemistry functionalization of the alkyne tag with
azido-FLAG peptide allows analysis through an ELISA protocol and colorimetric
readout. This assay format identified the detergent n-dodecyl ?-d-maltopyranoside
as an improved solubilizing agent for Hhat activity. Quantification of the
potency of RU-SKI small molecule Hhat inhibitors by click-ELISA indicated IC50
values in the low- or sub-micromolar range. A stopped assay format was also
employed that allows measurement of Hhat kinetic parameters where saturating
substrate concentrations exceed the binding capacity of the streptavidin-coated
plate. Therefore, click-ELISA represents a nonradioactive method for assessing
protein palmitoylation in vitro that is readily expandable to other classes of
protein lipidation.