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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Biochem+J
2015 ; 471
(1
): 79-88
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
A non-canonical ESCRT pathway, including histidine domain phosphotyrosine
phosphatase (HD-PTP), is used for down-regulation of virally ubiquitinated MHC
class I
#MMPMID26221024
Parkinson MD
; Piper SC
; Bright NA
; Evans JL
; Boname JM
; Bowers K
; Lehner PJ
; Luzio JP
Biochem J
2015[Oct]; 471
(1
): 79-88
PMID26221024
show ga
The Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV) K3 viral gene product
effectively down-regulates cell surface MHC class I. K3 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase
that promotes Lys(63)-linked polyubiquitination of MHC class I, providing the
signal for clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Endocytosis is followed by sorting into
the intralumenal vesicles (ILVs) of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and eventual
delivery to lysosomes. The sorting of MHC class I into MVBs requires many
individual proteins of the four endosomal sorting complexes required for
transport (ESCRTs). In HeLa cells expressing the KSHV K3 ubiquitin ligase, the
effect of RNAi-mediated depletion of individual proteins of the ESCRT-0 and
ESCRT-I complexes and three ESCRT-III proteins showed that these are required to
down-regulate MHC class I. However, depletion of proteins of the ESCRT-II complex
or of the ESCRT-III protein, VPS20 (vacuolar protein sorting 20)/CHMP6 (charged
MVB protein 6), failed to prevent the loss of MHC class I from the cell surface.
Depletion of histidine domain phosphotyrosine phosphatase (HD-PTP) resulted in an
increase in the cell surface concentration of MHC class I in HeLa cells
expressing the KSHV K3 ubiquitin ligase. Rescue experiments with wild-type (WT)
and mutant HD-PTP supported the conclusion that HD-PTP acts as an alternative to
ESCRT-II and VPS20/CHMP6 as a link between the ESCRT-I and those ESCRT-III
protein(s) necessary for ILV formation. Thus, the down-regulation of cell surface
MHC class I, polyubiquitinated by the KSHV K3 ubiquitin ligase, does not employ
the canonical ESCRT pathway, but instead utilizes an alternative pathway in which
HD-PTP replaces ESCRT-II and VPS20/CHMP6.
|*Down-Regulation
[MESH]
|*Ubiquitination
[MESH]
|Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]
|HeLa Cells
[MESH]
|Herpesvirus 8, Human/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*biosynthesis/genetics
[MESH]