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2015 ; 16
(9
): 21277-93
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
To Extinguish the Fire from Outside the Cell or to Shutdown the Gas Valve Inside?
Novel Trends in Anti-Inflammatory Therapies
#MMPMID26370962
Marcuzzi A
; Piscianz E
; Valencic E
; Monasta L
; Vecchi Brumatti L
; Tommasini A
Int J Mol Sci
2015[Sep]; 16
(9
): 21277-93
PMID26370962
show ga
Cytokines are the most important soluble mediators of inflammation. Rare
pediatric diseases provided exemplar conditions to study the anti-inflammatory
efficacy of new generation therapies (biologics/biopharmaceuticals) selectively
targeting single cytokines. Monoclonal antibodies and recombinant proteins have
revolutionized anti-inflammatory therapies in the last two decades, allowing the
specific targeting of single cytokines. They are very effective in extinguishing
inflammation from outside the cell, even with the risk of an excessive and
prolonged immunosuppression. Small molecules can enter the cell and shutdown the
valve of inflammation by directly targeting signal proteins involved in cytokine
release or in response to cytokines. They are orally-administrable drugs whose
dosage can be easily adjusted to obtain the desired anti-inflammatory effect.
This could make these drugs more suitable for a wide range of diseases as stroke,
gout, or neurological impairment, where inflammatory activation plays a pivotal
role as trigger. Autoinflammatory diseases, which have previously put
anti-cytokine proteins in the limelight, can again provide a valuable model to
measure the real potential of small inhibitors as anti-inflammatory agents.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Biological Products/pharmacology/therapeutic use
[MESH]