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2015 ; 6
(ä): 1625
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English Wikipedia
Parental brain: cerebral areas activated by infant cries and faces A comparison
between different populations of parents and not
#MMPMID26539154
Piallini G
; De Palo F
; Simonelli A
Front Psychol
2015[]; 6
(ä): 1625
PMID26539154
show ga
Literature about parenting traditionally focused on caring behaviors and parental
representations. Nowadays, an innovative line of research, interested in
evaluating the neural areas and hormones implicated in the nurturing and
caregiving responses, has developed. The only way to permit a newborn to survive
and grow up is to respond to his needs and in order to succeed it is necessary,
first of all, that the adults around him understand what his needs are. That is
why adults' capacity of taking care of infants cannot disregard from some
biological mechanisms, which allow them to be more responsive to the progeny and
to infants in general. Many researches have proved that exist specific neural
basis activating in response to infant evolutionary stimuli, such as infant cries
and infant emotional facial expression. There is a sort of innate predisposition
in human adults to respond to infants' signals, in order to satisfy their need
and allow them to survive and become young adults capable of taking care of
themselves. This article focuses on research that has investigated, in the last
decade, the neural circuits underlying parental behavioral responses. Moreover,
the paper compares the results of those studies that investigated the neural
responses to infant stimuli under different conditions: familiar versus unknown
children, parents versus non-parents and normative versus clinical samples
(depression, addiction, adolescence, and PTSD).