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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Front+Psychol
2015 ; 6
(ä): 1532
Nephropedia Template TP
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English Wikipedia
Women have substantial advantage in STEM faculty hiring, except when competing
against more-accomplished men
#MMPMID26539132
Ceci SJ
; Williams WM
Front Psychol
2015[]; 6
(ä): 1532
PMID26539132
show ga
Audits of tenure-track hiring reveal faculty prefer to hire female applicants
over males. However, audit data do not control for applicant quality, allowing
some to argue women are hired at higher rates because they are more qualified. To
test this, Williams and Ceci (2015) conducted an experiment demonstrating a
preference for hiring women over identically-qualified men. While their findings
are consistent with audits, they raise the specter that faculty may prefer women
over even more-qualified men, a claim made recently. We evaluated this claim in
the present study: 158 faculty ranked two men and one woman for a
tenure-track-assistant professorship, and 94 faculty ranked two women and one
man. In the former condition, the female applicant was slightly weaker than her
two male competitors, although still strong; in the other condition the male
applicant was slightly weaker than his two female competitors, although still
strong. Faculty of both genders and in all fields preferred the more-qualified
men over the slightly-less-qualified women, and they also preferred the stronger
women over the slightly-less-qualified man. This suggests that preference for
women among identically-qualified applicants found in experimental studies and in
audits does not extend to women whose credentials are even slightly weaker than
male counterparts. Thus these data give no support to the twin claims that weaker
males are chosen over stronger females or weaker females are hired over stronger
males.