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10.1111/imm.12508

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26194418
      Immunology 2015 ; 146 (3 ): 379-91
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  • Polysaccharide Agaricus blazei Murill stimulates myeloid derived suppressor cell differentiation from M2 to M1 type, which mediates inhibition of tumour immune-evasion via the Toll-like receptor 2 pathway #MMPMID26194418
  • Liu Y ; Zhang L ; Zhu X ; Wang Y ; Liu W ; Gong W
  • Immunology 2015[Nov]; 146 (3 ): 379-91 PMID26194418 show ga
  • Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) accumulate in tumor-bearing animals and play a critical negative role during tumor immunotherapy. Strategies for inhibition of MDSCs are expected to improve cancer immunotherapy. Polysaccharide Agaricus blazei Murill (pAbM) has been found to have anti-cancer activity, but the underlying mechanism of this is poorly understood. Here, pAbM directly activated the purified MDSCs through inducing the expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-12, tumour necrosis factor and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), CD86, MHC II, and pSTAT1 of it, and only affected natural killer and T cells in the presence of Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) monocytic MDSCs. On further analysis, we demonstrated that pAbM could selectively block the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) signal of Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) MDSCs and increased their M1-type macrophage characteristics, such as producing IL-12, lowering expression of Arginase 1 and increasing expression of iNOS. Extensive study showed that Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) MDSCs by pAbM treatment had less ability to convert the CD4(+) CD25(-) cells into CD4(+) CD25(+) phenotype. Moreover, result from selective depletion of specific cell populations in xenograft mice model suggested that the anti-tumour effect of pAbM was dependent on Gr-1(+ ) CD11b(+) monocytes, nether CD8(+) T cells nor CD4(+) T cells. In addition to, pAbM did not inhibit tumour growth in TLR2(-/-) mice. All together, these results suggested that pAbM, a natural product commonly used for cancer treatment, was a specific TLR2 agonist and had potent anti-tumour effects through the opposite of the suppressive function of Gr-1(+) CD11b(+) MDSCs.
  • |Administration, Oral [MESH]
  • |Agaricus/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |CD11b Antigen/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Fungal Polysaccharides/administration & dosage/*immunology/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/drug therapy/immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Monocytes/drug effects/immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Myeloid Cells/drug effects/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Chemokine/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |Toll-Like Receptor 2/*agonists/deficiency/genetics [MESH]
  • |Tumor Escape/drug effects/*immunology [MESH]


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