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2015 ; 29
(11
): 4654-69
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Intracellular sphingosine kinase 2-derived sphingosine-1-phosphate mediates
epidermal growth factor-induced ezrin-radixin-moesin phosphorylation and cancer
cell invasion
#MMPMID26209696
Adada MM
; Canals D
; Jeong N
; Kelkar AD
; Hernandez-Corbacho M
; Pulkoski-Gross MJ
; Donaldson JC
; Hannun YA
; Obeid LM
FASEB J
2015[Nov]; 29
(11
): 4654-69
PMID26209696
show ga
The bioactive sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) mediates cellular
proliferation, mitogenesis, inflammation, and angiogenesis. These biologies are
mediated through S1P binding to specific GPCRs [sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor
(S1PR)1-5] and some other less well-characterized intracellular targets.
Ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) proteins, a family of adaptor molecules linking the
cortical actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane, are emerging as critical
regulators of cancer invasion via regulation of cell morphology and motility.
Recently, we identified S1P as an acute ERM activator (via phosphorylation)
through its action on S1PR2. In this work, we dissect the mechanism of S1P
generation downstream of epidermal growth factor (EGF) leading to ERM
phosphorylation and cancer invasion. Using pharmacologic inhibitors, small
interfering RNA technologies, and genetic approaches, we demonstrate that
sphingosine kinase (SK)2, and not SK1, is essential and sufficient in
EGF-mediated ERM phosphorylation in HeLa cells. In fact, knocking down SK2
decreased ERM activation 2.5-fold. Furthermore, we provide evidence that SK2 is
necessary to mediate EGF-induced invasion. In addition, overexpressing SK2 causes
a 2-fold increase in HeLa cell invasion. Surprisingly, and for the first time, we
find that this event, although dependent on S1PR2 activation, does not generate
and does not require extracellular S1P secretion, therefore introducing a
potential novel model of autocrine/intracrine action of S1P that still involves
its GPCRs. These results define new mechanistic insights for EGF-mediated
invasion and novel actions of SK2, therefore setting the stage for novel targets
in the treatment of growth factor-driven malignancies.