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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2015 ; 10
(10
): e0140782
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Elisidepsin Interacts Directly with Glycosylceramides in the Plasma Membrane of
Tumor Cells to Induce Necrotic Cell Death
#MMPMID26474061
Molina-Guijarro JM
; García C
; Macías Á
; García-Fernández LF
; Moreno C
; Reyes F
; Martínez-Leal JF
; Fernández R
; Martínez V
; Valenzuela C
; Lillo MP
; Galmarini CM
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(10
): e0140782
PMID26474061
show ga
Plasma membrane integrity is essential for cell life. Any major break on it
immediately induces the death of the affected cell. Different molecules were
described as disrupting this cell structure and thus showing antitumor activity.
We have previously defined that elisidepsin (Irvalec®, PM02734) inserts and
self-organizes in the plasma membrane of tumor cells, inducing a rapid loss of
membrane integrity, cell permeabilization and necrotic death. Here we show that,
in sensitive HCT-116 colorectal cells, all these effects are consequence of the
interaction of elisidepsin with glycosylceramides in the cell membrane. Of note,
an elisidepsin-resistant subline (HCT-116-Irv) presented reduced levels of
glycosylceramides and no accumulation of elisidepsin in the plasma membrane.
Consequently, drug treatment did not induce the characteristic necrotic cell
death. Furthermore, GM95, a mutant derivative from B16 mouse melanoma cells
lacking ceramide glucosyltransferase (UGCG) activity and thus the synthesis of
glycosylceramides, was also resistant to elisidepsin. Over-expression of UGCG
gene in these deficient cells restored glycosylceramides synthesis, rendering
them sensitive to elisidepsin, at a similar level than parental B16 cells. These
results indicate that glycosylceramides act as membrane targets of elisidepsin,
facilitating its insertion in the plasma membrane and the subsequent membrane
permeabilization that leads to drug-induced cell death. They also indicate that
cell membrane lipids are a plausible target for antineoplastic therapy.