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2015 ; 5
(ä): 14296
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Tetrathiomolybdate inhibits mitochondrial complex IV and mediates degradation of
hypoxia-inducible factor-1? in cancer cells
#MMPMID26469226
Kim KK
; Abelman S
; Yano N
; Ribeiro JR
; Singh RK
; Tipping M
; Moore RG
Sci Rep
2015[Oct]; 5
(ä): 14296
PMID26469226
show ga
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1? (HIF-1?) is a transcription factor that triggers
adaptive responses upon low oxygen conditions and plays a crucial role in cancer
metabolism and therapy resistance. Tetrathiomolybdate (TM), a therapy option for
copper overload disorder, has also been shown to be capable of limiting tumor
angiogenesis, although its underlying mechanism remains unclear. Using ovarian
and endometrial cancer cell lines, we observed that TM downregulates HIF-1?
protein levels and HIF-transcriptional targets involved in tumor angiogenesis and
glycolysis, but did not affect HIF-1? protein synthesis. TM-mediated HIF-1?
downregulation was suppressed when HIF-prolyl hydroxylase activity was
pharmacologically inhibited using deferoxamine or dimethyloxaloylglycine, and
also when the oxygen-dependent degradation domains of HIF-1?, which are
responsible for the interaction with HIF-prolyl hydroxylase, were deleted. These
findings suggest that TM causes HIF-1? downregulation in a HIF-prolyl
hydroxylase-dependent manner. Our studies showed that TM inhibits the activity of
the copper-dependent mitochondrial complex IV and reduces mitochondrial
respiration, thereby possibly increasing oxygen availability, which is crucial
for HIF-prolyl hydroxylase activity. Pimonidazole staining also showed that TM
elevates oxygen tension in hypoxic cells. Our studies provide mechanistic
evidence for TM-mediated HIF-1? regulation and suggest its therapeutic potential
as a method of blocking angiogenesis in ovarian and endometrial tumors.
|Cell Line, Tumor
[MESH]
|Cell Respiration/drug effects
[MESH]
|Electron Transport Complex IV/*antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism
[MESH]