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10.1155/2015/749837 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1155/2015/749837 C4606413!4606413!26495312     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Biomed+Res+Int 2015 ; 2015 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26495312|t=2015. Role of Ketamine in Acute Postoperative Pain Management: A Narrative Review |pdf=|usr=}}{{26495312}} gab.com Text Role of Ketamine in Acute Postoperative Pain Management: A Narrative Review JO: Biomed Res Int http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26495312 #FOAvip Objectives. The objective of this narrative review was to examine the usage of ketamine as a postoperative analgesic agent across a wide variety of surgeries. Design. A literature search was performed using the phrases ?ketamine? and ?postoperative pain.? The authors analyzed the studies that involved testing ketamine's effectiveness at controlling postoperative pain. Effectiveness was assessed through various outcomes such as the amount of opiate consumption, visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, and persistent postoperative pain at long-term follow-up. Results. While many different administration protocols were evaluated, delivering ketamine both as a pre- or perioperative bolus and postoperative infusion for up to 48 hours appeared to be the most effective. These effects are dose-dependent. However, a number of studies analyzed showed no benefit in using ketamine versus placebo for controlling postoperative pain. While ketamine is a safe and well-tolerated drug, it does have adverse effects, and there are concerns for possible neurotoxicity and effects on memory. Conclusions. In a number of limited situations, ketamine has shown some efficacy in controlling postoperative pain and decreasing opioid consumption. More randomized controlled trials are necessary to determine the surgical procedures and administrations (i.e., intravenous, epidural) that ketamine is best suited for. Twit Text FOAVip Role of Ketamine in Acute Postoperative Pain Management: A Narrative Review ????Biomed Res Int http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26495312 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26495312 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26495312}}</ref> Role of Ketamine in Acute Postoperative Pain Management: A Narrative Review #MMPMID26495312 Radvansky BM; Shah K; Parikh A; Sifonios AN; Le V; Eloy JD Biomed Res Int 2015[]; 2015 (ä): ä PMID26495312show ga Objectives. The objective of this narrative review was to examine the usage of ketamine as a postoperative analgesic agent across a wide variety of surgeries. Design. A literature search was performed using the phrases ?ketamine? and ?postoperative pain.? The authors analyzed the studies that involved testing ketamine's effectiveness at controlling postoperative pain. Effectiveness was assessed through various outcomes such as the amount of opiate consumption, visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, and persistent postoperative pain at long-term follow-up. Results. While many different administration protocols were evaluated, delivering ketamine both as a pre- or perioperative bolus and postoperative infusion for up to 48 hours appeared to be the most effective. These effects are dose-dependent. However, a number of studies analyzed showed no benefit in using ketamine versus placebo for controlling postoperative pain. While ketamine is a safe and well-tolerated drug, it does have adverse effects, and there are concerns for possible neurotoxicity and effects on memory. Conclusions. In a number of limited situations, ketamine has shown some efficacy in controlling postoperative pain and decreasing opioid consumption. More randomized controlled trials are necessary to determine the surgical procedures and administrations (i.e., intravenous, epidural) that ketamine is best suited for. äRole of Ketamine in Acute Postoperative Pain Management: A Narrative R(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing