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10.7860/JCDR/2015/14962.6456

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.7860/JCDR/2015/14962.6456
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C4606264!4606264!26500935
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26500935      J+Clin+Diagn+Res 2015 ; 9 (9): OC13-6
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  • Anti-perinuclear Factor as Diagnostic Marker in Rheumatoid Arthritis #MMPMID26500935
  • Abedian Z; Sagafi M; Kenari SA; Abedian F
  • J Clin Diagn Res 2015[Sep]; 9 (9): OC13-6 PMID26500935show ga
  • Introduction: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease. It is associated with several auto antibodies which can serve as diagnostic and prognostic markers. Aim: In this study, Anti perinuclear Factor (APF) was evaluated as a biomarker in comparison with Rheumatoid Factor (RF) in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Materials and Methods: Fifty two sera of patients with RA (mean age 48±15.8), 23 sera of Patient control group (mean age 32.5 ± 16.9) and 30 sera of Healthy control group (mean age 32.1± 16.9) were analysed. The method is based on the binding of APF to perinuclear keratohyalin granules of buccal mucosal cell and its detection using a fluorescently labeled anti human total antiserum. Results:: APF were found in 71.2 %(37/52) of patients with RA. The sensitivity and specificity for APF from 1/5 serum dilution was 71.2% and 94.3% respectively. RF test had higher sensitivity (88.5%) compare to the APF test (71.2%), but its specificity was (86.8%) less than APF (94.3%).There was no significant relationship between the onset of APF and severity of disease but there was significant relationship between the APF titer and severity of disease (p<0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that APF test is a valuable serological tool for the diagnosis of the disease and a useful serological marker to differentiate from the other inflammatory rheumatoid diseases.
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