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2014 ; 93
(28
): e292
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Effects of periodontal therapy on metabolic control in patients with type 2
diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease: a meta-analysis
#MMPMID25526470
Wang TF
; Jen IA
; Chou C
; Lei YP
Medicine (Baltimore)
2014[Dec]; 93
(28
): e292
PMID25526470
show ga
Epidemiologic studies have reported increased incidence, prevalence and acuity of
periodontitis in adults with diabetes and some have also suggested that treating
periodontal disease may improve glycemic control in diabetic patients. This
meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of different periodontal
therapies on metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
and periodontal disease. We searched the Medline, EMBASE and Cochrane Library
(Central) databases up to January 2014 for relevant studies pertaining to
periodontal treatments and glycemic control in adults with T2DM. The search terms
were periodontal treatment/periodontal therapy, diabetes/diabetes mellitus,
periodontitis/periodontal and glycemic control. The primary outcome measure taken
from the included studies was glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). We compared
differences in patients' pre- and post-intervention HbA1c results between a
treatment group receiving scaling and root planing (SRP) combined with
administration of oral doxycycline (n=71) and controls receiving SRP alone or SRP
plus placebo (n=72). Meta-analysis was performed using Comprehensive Meta
Analysis software. Nineteen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified.
Four trials involving a total of 143 patients with T2DM and periodontal disease
were determined to be eligible for analysis. Data of 1 study were not retained
for meta-analysis because HbA1c results were recorded as median with IQR.
Meta-analysis of the included 3 studies revealed no significant differences in
HbA1c results between the periodontal treatment group (n=71) and control group
(n=72) (HbA1c SMD=-0.238, 95% CI=-0.616 to 0.140; P=0.217). Systemic doxycycline
added to SRP does not significantly improve metabolic control in patients with
T2DM and chronic periodontitis. Current evidence is insufficient to support a
significant association between periodontal therapy and metabolic control in this
patient population. However, evidence suggests that periodontal therapy itself
improves metabolic control and reinforces that T2DM is a risk factor for
periodontitis.
|Blood Glucose/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Dental Scaling/*methods
[MESH]
|Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/*metabolism
[MESH]