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10.1097/MD.0000000000000748 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1097/MD.0000000000000748 C4602700!4602700 !25906106     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25906106 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Pituitary involvement in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: report of 9 patients and review of the literature |pdf=|usr=}}{{25906106 }} gab.com Text Pituitary involvement in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: report of 9 patients and review of the literature JO: Medicine (Baltimore) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25906106 #FOAvip Pituitary dysfunction is a rare manifestation of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) (Wegener). The main aim of this multicenter retrospective study was to describe the characteristics and outcomes of pituitary manifestations in patients with GPA included in the French Vasculitis Study Group database.Among the 819 GPA patients included in the database, 9 (1.1%) had pituitary involvement. The median age at diagnosis of GPA and pituitary involvement was 46 and 50.8 years, respectively. Pituitary involvement was present at onset of GPA in 1 case and occurred later in 8 patients after a median follow up of 58.5 months. When pituitary dysfunction occurred, 8 patients had active disease at other sites including ENT (n?=?6), eye (n?=?4), or central nervous system (n?=?3) involvement. The most common hormonal dysfunctions were diabetes insipidus (n?=?7) and hypogonadism (n?=?7). Magnetic resonance imaging was abnormal in 7 patients. The most common lesions were an enlargement of the pituitary gland, thickening of the pituitary stalk, and loss of posterior hypersignal on T1-weighed images. All patients were treated with corticosteroid therapy and 8 patients received immunosuppressive agents for the pituitary involvement, including cyclophosphamide (n?=?3), rituximab (n?=?2), and methotrexate (n?=?3). After a median follow-up of 9.2 years, GPA was in complete remission in 7 patients, but 8 patients were still under hormone replacement therapy. Among the 5 patients who had a subsequent MRI, 2 had complete resolution of pituitary lesions.By combining our study and the literature review, the frequency of hypogonadism and diabetes insipidus, among the patients with pituitary dysfunction, can be estimated at 78% and 71% respectively. Despite a high rate of systemic disease remission on maintenance therapy, 86% of the patients had persistent pituitary dysfunction. The patients who recovered from pituitary dysfunction had all been treated by cyclophosphamide.Pituitary disease in GPA occurs mostly several months or years after diagnosis. There is no correlation between hormonal, radiologic, and systemic outcome. Although immunosuppressive drugs improve the systemic disease, hormonal deficiencies usually persist. It is therefore important to shorten diagnostic delays and treat these patients early in the course of disease before irreversible damage occur. Twit Text FOAVip Pituitary involvement in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: report of 9 patients and review of the literature ????Medicine (Baltimore) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25906106 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25906106 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25906106 }}</ref> Pituitary involvement in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: report of 9 patients and review of the literature #MMPMID25906106 De Parisot A ; Puéchal X ; Langrand C ; Raverot G ; Gil H ; Perard L ; Le Guenno G ; Berthier S ; Tschirret O ; Eschard JP ; Vinzio S ; Guillevin L ; Sève P Medicine (Baltimore) 2015[Apr]; 94 (16 ): e748 PMID25906106 show ga Pituitary dysfunction is a rare manifestation of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) (Wegener). The main aim of this multicenter retrospective study was to describe the characteristics and outcomes of pituitary manifestations in patients with GPA included in the French Vasculitis Study Group database.Among the 819 GPA patients included in the database, 9 (1.1%) had pituitary involvement. The median age at diagnosis of GPA and pituitary involvement was 46 and 50.8 years, respectively. Pituitary involvement was present at onset of GPA in 1 case and occurred later in 8 patients after a median follow up of 58.5 months. When pituitary dysfunction occurred, 8 patients had active disease at other sites including ENT (n?=?6), eye (n?=?4), or central nervous system (n?=?3) involvement. The most common hormonal dysfunctions were diabetes insipidus (n?=?7) and hypogonadism (n?=?7). Magnetic resonance imaging was abnormal in 7 patients. The most common lesions were an enlargement of the pituitary gland, thickening of the pituitary stalk, and loss of posterior hypersignal on T1-weighed images. All patients were treated with corticosteroid therapy and 8 patients received immunosuppressive agents for the pituitary involvement, including cyclophosphamide (n?=?3), rituximab (n?=?2), and methotrexate (n?=?3). After a median follow-up of 9.2 years, GPA was in complete remission in 7 patients, but 8 patients were still under hormone replacement therapy. Among the 5 patients who had a subsequent MRI, 2 had complete resolution of pituitary lesions.By combining our study and the literature review, the frequency of hypogonadism and diabetes insipidus, among the patients with pituitary dysfunction, can be estimated at 78% and 71% respectively. Despite a high rate of systemic disease remission on maintenance therapy, 86% of the patients had persistent pituitary dysfunction. The patients who recovered from pituitary dysfunction had all been treated by cyclophosphamide.Pituitary disease in GPA occurs mostly several months or years after diagnosis. There is no correlation between hormonal, radiologic, and systemic outcome. Although immunosuppressive drugs improve the systemic disease, hormonal deficiencies usually persist. It is therefore important to shorten diagnostic delays and treat these patients early in the course of disease before irreversible damage occur. |Adult [MESH] |Aged [MESH] |Female [MESH] |Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis/*complications/drug therapy [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use [MESH] |Male [MESH] |Middle Aged [MESH] |Pituitary Diseases/*complications [MESH] |Pituitary Hormones/blood [MESH]Pituitary involvement in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: report of 9(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing