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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Leukoc+Biol
2015 ; 98
(5
): 791-804
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Phospholipid scramblase 1 is required for ?2-glycoprotein I binding in hypoxia
and reoxygenation-induced endothelial inflammation
#MMPMID26216936
Slone EA
; Pope MR
; Fleming SD
J Leukoc Biol
2015[Nov]; 98
(5
): 791-804
PMID26216936
show ga
Multiple pathologic conditions, including hemorrhage, tumor angiogenesis, and
ischemia-reperfusion events, will result in hypoxia and subsequent reperfusion.
Previous studies have analyzed the lipid changes within whole tissues and
indicated that ischemia-reperfusion altered tissue and cellular phospholipids.
Using an in vitro cell culture model of hypoxia and reoxygenation, we examined
the endothelial lipid changes. We hypothesized that phospholipid scramblase 1, a
protein that regulates bilayer asymmetry, is involved in altering the
phospholipids of endothelial cells during hypoxia, a component of ischemia,
leading to ?2-glycoprotein I and IgM binding and subsequent lipid-mediated,
inflammatory responses. We have completed the first comprehensive study of
steady-state phospholipid scramblase 1 mRNA levels, protein expression, and
activity under conditions of hypoxia and reoxygenation. Phospholipid scramblase 1
regulates phosphatidylserine exposure in response to oxygen stress, leading to
?2-glycoprotein I and IgM binding and lipid-mediated, inflammatory responses.