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2015 ; 36
(5
): 850-4
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Evaluating blood-brain barrier permeability in delayed cerebral infarction after
aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
#MMPMID25572949
Ivanidze J
; Kesavabhotla K
; Kallas ON
; Mir D
; Baradaran H
; Gupta A
; Segal AZ
; Claassen J
; Sanelli PC
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
2015[May]; 36
(5
): 850-4
PMID25572949
show ga
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Patients with SAH are at increased risk of delayed
infarction. Early detection and treatment of delayed infarction remain
challenging. We assessed blood-brain barrier permeability, measured as
permeability surface area product, by using CTP in patients with SAH with delayed
infarction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of patients
with SAH with delayed infarction on follow-up NCCT. CTP was performed before the
development of delayed infarction. CTP data were postprocessed into permeability
surface area product, CBF, and MTT maps. Coregistration was performed to align
the infarcted region on the follow-up NCCT with the corresponding location on the
CTP maps obtained before infarction. Permeability surface area product, CBF, and
MTT values were then obtained in the location of the subsequent infarction. The
contralateral noninfarcted region was compared with the affected side in each
patient. Wilcoxon signed rank tests were performed to determine statistical
significance. Clinical data were collected at the time of CTP and at the time of
follow-up NCCT. RESULTS: Twenty-one patients with SAH were included in the study.
There was a statistically significant increase in permeability surface area
product in the regions of subsequent infarction compared with the contralateral
control regions (P < .0001). However, CBF and MTT values were not significantly
different in these 2 regions. Subsequent follow-up NCCT demonstrated new delayed
infarction in all 21 patients, at which time 38% of patients had new focal
neurologic deficits. CONCLUSIONS: Our study reveals a statistically significant
increase in permeability surface area product preceding delayed infarction in
patients with SAH. Further investigation of early permeability changes in SAH may
provide new insights into the prediction of delayed infarction.