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10.1371/journal.pone.0139221

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0139221
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26447882
      PLoS+One 2015 ; 10 (10 ): e0139221
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  • Treatment with 5-Aza-2 -Deoxycytidine Induces Expression of NY-ESO-1 and Facilitates Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte-Mediated Tumor Cell Killing #MMPMID26447882
  • Klar AS ; Gopinadh J ; Kleber S ; Wadle A ; Renner C
  • PLoS One 2015[]; 10 (10 ): e0139221 PMID26447882 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: NY-ESO-1 belongs to the cancer/testis antigen (CTA) family and represents an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy. Its expression is induced in a variety of solid tumors via DNA demethylation of the promoter of CpG islands. However, NY-ESO-1 expression is usually very low or absent in some tumors such as breast cancer or multiple myeloma. Therefore, we established an optimized in vitro treatment protocol for up-regulation of NY-ESO-1 expression by tumor cells using the hypomethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DAC). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We demonstrated de novo induction of NY-ESO-1 in MCF7 breast cancer cells and significantly increased expression in U266 multiple myeloma cells. This effect was time- and dose-dependent with the highest expression of NY-ESO-1 mRNA achieved by the incubation of 10 ?M DAC for 72 hours. NY-ESO-1 activation was also confirmed at the protein level as shown by Western blot, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence staining. The detection and quantification of single NY-ESO-1 peptides presented at the tumor cell surface in the context of HLA-A*0201 molecules revealed an increase of 100% and 50% for MCF7 and U266 cells, respectively. Moreover, the enhanced expression of NY-ESO-1 derived peptides at the cell surface was accompanied by an increased specific lysis of MCF7 and U266 cells by HLA-A*0201/NY-ESO-1(157-165) peptide specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) CD8+ T cells. In addition, the killing activity of CAR T cells correlated with the secretion of higher IFN-gamma levels. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These results indicate that NY-ESO-1 directed immunotherapy with specific CAR T cells might benefit from concomitant DAC treatment.
  • |Antigens, Neoplasm/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Azacitidine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Breast Neoplasms/metabolism/pathology/therapy [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Decitabine [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |HLA-A2 Antigen/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Immunotherapy [MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/metabolism [MESH]
  • |MCF-7 Cells [MESH]
  • |Membrane Proteins/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Microscopy, Fluorescence [MESH]
  • |Multiple Myeloma/metabolism/pathology/therapy [MESH]
  • |Peptides/immunology [MESH]
  • |Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/metabolism [MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/cytology/*immunology/metabolism [MESH]


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