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2015 ; 35
(5
): 552-8
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A Pilot Study Examining the Effects of Tolvaptan on Residual Renal Function in
Peritoneal Dialysis for Diabetics
#MMPMID25082843
Hiramatsu T
; Hobo A
; Hayasaki T
; Kabu K
; Furuta S
Perit Dial Int
2015[Sep]; 35
(5
): 552-8
PMID25082843
show ga
BACKGROUND: For patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), peritoneal dialysis
(PD) serves as a possible renal replacement therapy. However, most PD patients,
particularly those with ESRD and diabetes mellitus, reportedly discontinue PD
early, resulting in shorter survival periods and poorer prognosis because of
overhydration. Recently, the vasopressin-2 receptor antagonist tolvaptan was
approved for volume control in patients with heart failure. The present study
aimed to identify the effects of tolvaptan in diabetic PD patients. METHODS: In
this pilot study, the tolvaptan group (n = 12) were treated with 15 mg/day of
tolvaptan 2 weeks after PD initiation and were prospectively analyzed for 1 year,
and patients in the control group (n = 12) did not receive tolvaptan and were
retrospectively analyzed for 1 year. In addition to the biochemical tests,
echocardiograms, serum atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic
peptide (BNP) levels, peritoneal Kt/V, and creatinine clearance (CCr) were
examined at baseline and at 6 and 12 months after PD initiation. RESULTS: In the
control group, the urine volume, renal Kt/V, and renal CCr levels consistently
decreased; however, these parameters were stably maintained during the study
period in the tolvaptan group. Atrial natriuretic peptide, CRP levels and the
left ventricular mass index of the tolvaptan-treated group were significantly
lower than those in the control group, whereas total protein and albumin levels
were significantly higher at 6 and 12 months in the tolvaptan group. There were
no obvious adverse effects. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that tolvaptan may
preserve residual renal function and improve volume control in PD patients with
diabetes mellitus.
|*Peritoneal Dialysis
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists/*therapeutic use
[MESH]