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10.1371/journal.pone.0139734 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0139734 C4596831!4596831 !26445111     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26445111 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       PLoS+One 2015 ; 10 (10 ): e0139734 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26445111 |t=2015. The Hoopoe s Uropygial Gland Hosts a Bacterial Community Influenced by the Living Conditions of the Bird |pdf=|usr=}}{{26445111 }} gab.com Text The Hoopoe s Uropygial Gland Hosts a Bacterial Community Influenced by the Living Conditions of the Bird JO: PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26445111 #FOAvip Molecular methods have revealed that symbiotic systems involving bacteria are mostly based on whole bacterial communities. Bacterial diversity in hoopoe uropygial gland secretion is known to be mainly composed of certain strains of enterococci, but this conclusion is based solely on culture-dependent techniques. This study, by using culture-independent techniques (based on the 16S rDNA and the ribosomal intergenic spacer region) shows that the bacterial community in the uropygial gland secretion is more complex than previously thought and its composition is affected by the living conditions of the bird. Besides the known enterococci, the uropygial gland hosts other facultative anaerobic species and several obligated anaerobic species (mostly clostridia). The bacterial assemblage of this community was largely invariable among study individuals, although differences were detected between captive and wild female hoopoes, with some strains showing significantly higher prevalence in wild birds. These results alter previous views on the hoopoe-bacteria symbiosis and open a new window to further explore this system, delving into the possible sources of symbiotic bacteria (e.g. nest environments, digestive tract, winter quarters) or the possible functions of different bacterial groups in different contexts of parasitism or predation of their hoopoe host. Twit Text FOAVip The Hoopoe s Uropygial Gland Hosts a Bacterial Community Influenced by the Living Conditions of the Bird ????PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26445111 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26445111 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26445111 }}</ref> The Hoopoe s Uropygial Gland Hosts a Bacterial Community Influenced by the Living Conditions of the Bird #MMPMID26445111 Rodríguez-Ruano SM ; Martín-Vivaldi M ; Martín-Platero AM ; López-López JP ; Peralta-Sánchez JM ; Ruiz-Rodríguez M ; Soler JJ ; Valdivia E ; Martínez-Bueno M PLoS One 2015[]; 10 (10 ): e0139734 PMID26445111 show ga Molecular methods have revealed that symbiotic systems involving bacteria are mostly based on whole bacterial communities. Bacterial diversity in hoopoe uropygial gland secretion is known to be mainly composed of certain strains of enterococci, but this conclusion is based solely on culture-dependent techniques. This study, by using culture-independent techniques (based on the 16S rDNA and the ribosomal intergenic spacer region) shows that the bacterial community in the uropygial gland secretion is more complex than previously thought and its composition is affected by the living conditions of the bird. Besides the known enterococci, the uropygial gland hosts other facultative anaerobic species and several obligated anaerobic species (mostly clostridia). The bacterial assemblage of this community was largely invariable among study individuals, although differences were detected between captive and wild female hoopoes, with some strains showing significantly higher prevalence in wild birds. These results alter previous views on the hoopoe-bacteria symbiosis and open a new window to further explore this system, delving into the possible sources of symbiotic bacteria (e.g. nest environments, digestive tract, winter quarters) or the possible functions of different bacterial groups in different contexts of parasitism or predation of their hoopoe host. |Animals [MESH] |Birds/*microbiology [MESH] |Enterococcus/*genetics [MESH] |Female [MESH] |Residence Characteristics [MESH] |Scent Glands/*microbiology [MESH] |Social Conditions [MESH]The Hoopoe s Uropygial Gland Hosts a Bacterial Community Influenced by(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing