Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 286.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 286.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 286.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 286.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26438216
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 BMC+Cancer
2015 ; 15
(ä): 650
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Label-free blood serum detection by using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and
support vector machine for the preoperative diagnosis of parotid gland tumors
#MMPMID26438216
Yan B
; Li B
; Wen Z
; Luo X
; Xue L
; Li L
BMC Cancer
2015[Oct]; 15
(ä): 650
PMID26438216
show ga
BACKGROUND: It is difficult for the parotid gland neoplasms to make an accurate
preoperative diagnosis due to the restriction of biopsy in the parotid gland
neoplasms. The aim of this study is to apply the surface-enhanced Raman
spectroscopy (SERS) method for the blood serum biochemical detection and use the
support vector machine for the analysis in order to develop a simple but accurate
blood serum detection for preoperative diagnosis of the parotid gland neoplasms.
METHODS: The blood serums were collected from four groups: the patients with
pleomorphic adenoma, the patients with Warthin's tumor, the patients with
mucoepidermoid carcinoma and the volunteers without parotid gland neoplasms. Au
nanoparticles (Au NPs) were mixed with the blood serum as the SERS active
nanosensor to enhance the Raman scattering signals produced by the various
biochemical materials and high quality SERS spectrum were obtained by using the
Raman microscope system. Then the support vector machine was utilized to analyze
the differences of the SERS spectrum from the blood serum of different groups and
established a diagnostic model to discriminate the different groups. RESULTS: It
was demonstrated that there were different intensities of SERS peaks assigned to
various biochemical changes in the blood serum between the parotid gland tumor
groups and normal control group. Compared with the SERS spectra of the normal
serums, the intensities of peaks assigned to nucleic acids and proteins increased
in the SERS spectra of the parotid gland tumor serums, which manifested the
differences of the biochemical metabolites in the serum from the patients with
parotid gland tumors. When the leave-one-sample-out method was used, support
vector machine (SVM) played an outstanding performance in the classification of
the SERS spectra with the high accuracy (84.1 %?~ 88.3 %), sensitivity (82.2 %?~
97.4 %) and specificity (73.7 %?~ 86.7 %). Though the accuracy, sensitivity and
specificity decreased in the leave-one-patient-out cross validation, the
mucoepidermoid carcinoma was still easier to diagnose than other tumors.
DISCUSSION: The specific molecular differences of parotid gland tumors and normal
serums were significantly demonstrated through the comparison between the various
SERS spectra.But compared with the serum SERS spectra reported in the other
studies, some differences exist between the spectra in this study and the ones
reported in the lietratures. These differences may result from the various
nano-particles, the different preparation of serum and equipment parameters, and
we could need a further research to find an exact explanation.Based on the SERS
spectra of the serum samples, SVM have shown a giant potential to diagnose the
parotid gland tumors in our preliminary study. However, different cross
validaiton methods could effect the accuracy and a further study involing a great
number of samples should be needed. CONCLUSIONS: This exploratory research
demonstrated the great potential of SERS combined with SVM into a non-invasive
clinical diagnostic method for preoperative diagnosis of parotid gland tumors.
And the internal relation between the spectra and patients should be established
in the further study.