Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26369565
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26369565
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Chin+J+Cancer
2015 ; 34
(12
): 541-53
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Stem cell-derived exosomes: roles in stromal remodeling, tumor progression, and
cancer immunotherapy
#MMPMID26369565
Fatima F
; Nawaz M
Chin J Cancer
2015[Sep]; 34
(12
): 541-53
PMID26369565
show ga
Stem cells are known to maintain stemness at least in part through secreted
factors that promote stem-like phenotypes in resident cells. Accumulating
evidence has clarified that stem cells release nano-vesicles, known as exosomes,
which may serve as mediators of cell-to-cell communication and may potentially
transmit stem cell phenotypes to recipient cells, facilitating stem cell
maintenance, differentiation, self-renewal, and repair. It has become apparent
that stem cell-derived exosomes mediate interactions among stromal elements,
promote genetic instability in recipient cells, and induce malignant
transformation. This review will therefore discuss the potential of stem
cell-derived exosomes in the context of stromal remodeling and their ability to
generate cancer-initiating cells in a tumor niche by inducing morphologic and
functional differentiation of fibroblasts into tumor-initiating fibroblasts. In
addition, the immunosuppressive potential of stem cell-derived exosomes in cancer
immunotherapy and their prospective applications in cell-free therapies in future
translational medicine is discussed.