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2015 ; 5
(9
): e007835
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English Wikipedia
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) during and after STEMI: a single-centre,
methodological study comparing estimated and measured GFR
#MMPMID26399570
Venetsanos D
; Alfredsson J
; Segelmark M
; Swahn E
; Lawesson SS
BMJ Open
2015[Sep]; 5
(9
): e007835
PMID26399570
show ga
OBJECTIVES: To validate the performance of the most commonly used formulas for
estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) against measured GFR during the
index hospitalisation for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). SETTING:
Single centre, methodological study. PARTICIPANTS: 40 patients with percutaneous
coronary intervention-treated STEMI were included between November 2011 and
February 2013. Patients on dialysis, cardiogenic shock or known allergy to iodine
were excluded. OUTCOME MEASURES: Creatinine and cystatin C were determined at
admission and before discharge in 40 patients with STEMI. Clearance of iohexol
was measured (mGFR) before discharge. We evaluated and compared the
Cockcroft-Gault (CG), the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD-IDMS), the
Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology (CKD-EPI) and the Grubb relative cystatin C
(rG-CystC) with GFR regarding correlation, bias, precision and accuracy (P30).
Agreement between eGFR and mGFR to discriminate CKD was assessed by Cohen's ?
statistics. RESULTS: MDRD-IDMS and CKD-EPI demonstrated good performance to
estimate GFR (correlation 0.78 vs 0.81%, bias -1.3% vs 1.5%, precision 17.9 vs
17.1?mL/min 1.73?m(2) and P30 82.5% vs 82.5% for MDRD-IDMS vs CKD-EPI). CKD was
best classified by CKD-EPI (? 0.83). CG showed the worst performance (correlation
0.73%, bias -1% to 3%, precision 22.5?mL/min 1.73?m(2) and P30 75%). The rG-CystC
formula had a marked bias of -17.8% and significantly underestimated mGFR
(p=0.03). At arrival, CKD-EPI and rG-CystC had almost perfect agreement in CKD
classification (?=0.87), whereas at discharge agreement was substantially lower
(?=0.59) and showed a significant discrepancy in CKD classification (p=0.02).
Median cystatin C concentration increased by 19%. CONCLUSIONS: In acute STEMI,
CKD-EPI showed the best CKD-classification ability followed by MDRD-IDMS, whereas
CG performed the worst. STEMI altered the performance of the cystatin C equation
during the acute phase, suggesting that other factors might be involved in the
rise of cystatin C.