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10.3390/insects5010243 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/insects5010243 C4592622!4592622!26462587     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Insects 2014 ; 5 (1): 243-69 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26462587|t=2014. Honey Bee Location- and Time-Linked Memory Use in Novel Foraging Situations: Floral Color Dependency |pdf=|usr=}}{{26462587}} gab.com Text Honey Bee Location- and Time-Linked Memory Use in Novel Foraging Situations: Floral Color Dependency JO: Insects http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26462587 #FOAvip Learning facilitates behavioral plasticity, leading to higher success rates when foraging. However, memory is of decreasing value with changes brought about by moving to novel resource locations or activity at different times of the day. These premises suggest a foraging model with location- and time-linked memory. Thus, each problem is novel, and selection should favor a maximum likelihood approach to achieve energy maximization results. Alternatively, information is potentially always applicable. This premise suggests a different foraging model, one where initial decisions should be based on previous learning regardless of the foraging site or time. Under this second model, no problem is considered novel, and selection should favor a Bayesian or pseudo-Bayesian approach to achieve energy maximization results. We tested these two models by offering honey bees a learning situation at one location in the morning, where nectar rewards differed between flower colors, and examined their behavior at a second location in the afternoon where rewards did not differ between flower colors. Both blue-yellow and blue-white dimorphic flower patches were used. Information learned in the morning was clearly used in the afternoon at a new foraging site. Memory was not location-time restricted in terms of use when visiting either flower color dimorphism. Twit Text FOAVip Honey Bee Location- and Time-Linked Memory Use in Novel Foraging Situations: Floral Color Dependency ????Insects http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26462587 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26462587 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26462587}}</ref> Honey Bee Location- and Time-Linked Memory Use in Novel Foraging Situations: Floral Color Dependency #MMPMID26462587 Amaya-Márquez M; Hill PSM; Abramson CI; Wells H Insects 2014[Mar]; 5 (1): 243-69 PMID26462587show ga Learning facilitates behavioral plasticity, leading to higher success rates when foraging. However, memory is of decreasing value with changes brought about by moving to novel resource locations or activity at different times of the day. These premises suggest a foraging model with location- and time-linked memory. Thus, each problem is novel, and selection should favor a maximum likelihood approach to achieve energy maximization results. Alternatively, information is potentially always applicable. This premise suggests a different foraging model, one where initial decisions should be based on previous learning regardless of the foraging site or time. Under this second model, no problem is considered novel, and selection should favor a Bayesian or pseudo-Bayesian approach to achieve energy maximization results. We tested these two models by offering honey bees a learning situation at one location in the morning, where nectar rewards differed between flower colors, and examined their behavior at a second location in the afternoon where rewards did not differ between flower colors. Both blue-yellow and blue-white dimorphic flower patches were used. Information learned in the morning was clearly used in the afternoon at a new foraging site. Memory was not location-time restricted in terms of use when visiting either flower color dimorphism. äHoney Bee Location- and Time-Linked Memory Use in Novel Foraging Situa(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing