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2014 ; 5
(4
): 849-59
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gab.com Text
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Efficacy of an Essential Oil-Based Pesticide for Controlling Bed Bug (Cimex
lectularius) Infestations in Apartment Buildings
#MMPMID26462944
Wang C
; Singh N
; Cooper R
Insects
2014[Nov]; 5
(4
): 849-59
PMID26462944
show ga
Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius L. and Cimex hemipterus F.) are among the most
difficult urban pests to manage. Many essential oil-based bed bug control
products that are considered reduced risk to mammals compared to synthetic insect
neurotoxins have become commercially available, but their effectiveness as a
stand-alone control method is unknown. This study assessed the field efficacy of
an essential oil-based bed bug control product (EcoRaider; a.i. 1% geraniol + 1%
cedar oil + 2% sodium lauryl sulfate) compared to a pyrethroid and neonicotinoid
mixture spray (0.075% Temprid SC; a.i. beta-cyfluthrin + imidacloprid). After 12
weeks, the three treatments-EcoRaider, Temprid SC, and EcoRaider + Temprid SC
caused 92.5 ± 2.7, 92.9 ± 3.0, and 91.7% ± 2.7% bed bug count reduction,
respectively. No significant differences existed in the bed bug reduction among
the treatments. Bed bugs were eliminated from only 22% of the treated apartments.
Among those still with bed bugs, 76% of the residents did not know bed bugs were
present. We documented the residents' self-control practices and discussed the
potential of using essential oil-based insecticides in bed bug management
programs to minimize the health risks to building occupants and pets and to slow
down the development of insecticide resistance.