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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2015 ; 10
(10
): e0139320
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Sexual Violence against Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in
Mongolia: A Mixed-Methods Study of Scope and Consequences
#MMPMID26431311
Peitzmeier SM
; Yasin F
; Stephenson R
; Wirtz AL
; Delegchoimbol A
; Dorjgotov M
; Baral S
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(10
): e0139320
PMID26431311
show ga
The role of sexual violence in health and human rights-related outcomes,
including HIV, is receiving increasing attention globally, yet the prevalence,
patterns, and correlates of sexual violence have been little-studied among men
who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women in low and middle income
countries. A mixed-methods study with quantitative and qualitative phases was
conducted among MSM and transgender women in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Methods
included respondent-driven sampling (RDS) with structured socio-behavioral
surveys (N = 313) as well as qualitative methods including 30 in-depth interviews
and 2 focus group discussions. Forced sex in the last three years was reported by
14.7% of respondents (RDS-weighted estimate, 95%CI: 9.4-20.1; crude estimate
16.1%, 49/307) in the quantitative phase. A descriptive typology of common
scenarios was constructed based on the specific incidents of sexual violence
shared by respondents in the qualitative phase (37 incidents across 28 interviews
and 2 focus groups). Eight major types of sexual violence were identified, most
frequent of which were bias-motivated street violence and alcohol-involved
party-related violence. Many vulnerabilities to and consequences of sexual
violence described during the qualitative phase were also independently
associated with forced sex, including alcohol use at least once per week (AOR =
3.39, 95% CI:1.69-6.81), and having received payment for sex (AOR = 2.77, 95%
CI:1.14-6.75). Building on the promising strategies used in other settings to
prevent and respond to sexual violence, similar strengthening of legal and social
sector responses may provide much needed support to survivors and prevent future
sexual violence.