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10.1289/ehp.1408436 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1289/ehp.1408436 C4590745!4590745 !25794411     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\25794411 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Environ+Health+Perspect 2015 ; 123 (10 ): 959-64 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25794411 |t=2015. Forest Fire Smoke Exposures and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in Melbourne, Australia: A Case-Crossover Study |pdf=|usr=}}{{25794411 }} gab.com Text Forest Fire Smoke Exposures and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in Melbourne, Australia: A Case-Crossover Study JO: Environ Health Perspect http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25794411 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: Millions of people can potentially be exposed to smoke from forest fires, making this an important public health problem in many countries. OBJECTIVE: In this study we aimed to measure the association between out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and forest fire smoke exposures in a large city during a severe forest fire season, and estimate the number of excess OHCAs due to the fire smoke. METHODS: We investigated the association between particulate matter (PM) and other air pollutants and OHCA using a case-crossover study of adults (? 35 years of age) in Melbourne, Australia. Conditional logistic regression models were used to derive estimates of the percent change in the rate of OHCA associated with an interquartile range (IQR) increase in exposure. From July 2006 through June 2007, OHCA data were collected from the Victorian Ambulance Cardiac Arrest Registry. Hourly air pollution concentrations and meteorological data were obtained from a central monitoring site. RESULTS: There were 2,046 OHCAs with presumed cardiac etiology during our study period. Among men during the fire season, greater increases in OHCA were observed with IQR increases in the 48-hr lagged PM with diameter ? 2.5 ?m (PM2.5) (8.05%; 95% CI: 2.30, 14.13%; IQR = 6.1 ?g/m(3)) or ? 10 ?m (PM10) (11.1%; 95% CI: 1.55, 21.48%; IQR = 13.7 ?g/m(3)) and carbon monoxide (35.7%; 95% CI: 8.98, 68.92%; IQR = 0.3 ppm). There was no significant association between the rate of OHCA and air pollutants among women. One hundred seventy-four "fire-hours" (i.e., hours in which Melbourne's air quality was affected by forest fire smoke) were identified during 12 days of the 2006/2007 fire season, and 23.9 (95% CI: 3.1, 40.2) excess OHCAs were estimated to occur due to elevations in PM2.5 during these fire-hours. CONCLUSIONS: This study found an association between exposure to forest fire smoke and an increase in the rate of OHCA. These findings have implications for public health messages to raise community awareness and for planning of emergency services during forest fire seasons. Twit Text FOAVip Forest Fire Smoke Exposures and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in Melbourne, Australia: A Case-Crossover Study ????Environ Health Perspect http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25794411 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25794411 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25794411 }}</ref> Forest Fire Smoke Exposures and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in Melbourne, Australia: A Case-Crossover Study #MMPMID25794411 Dennekamp M ; Straney LD ; Erbas B ; Abramson MJ ; Keywood M ; Smith K ; Sim MR ; Glass DC ; Del Monaco A ; Haikerwal A ; Tonkin AM Environ Health Perspect 2015[Oct]; 123 (10 ): 959-64 PMID25794411 show ga BACKGROUND: Millions of people can potentially be exposed to smoke from forest fires, making this an important public health problem in many countries. OBJECTIVE: In this study we aimed to measure the association between out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and forest fire smoke exposures in a large city during a severe forest fire season, and estimate the number of excess OHCAs due to the fire smoke. METHODS: We investigated the association between particulate matter (PM) and other air pollutants and OHCA using a case-crossover study of adults (? 35 years of age) in Melbourne, Australia. Conditional logistic regression models were used to derive estimates of the percent change in the rate of OHCA associated with an interquartile range (IQR) increase in exposure. From July 2006 through June 2007, OHCA data were collected from the Victorian Ambulance Cardiac Arrest Registry. Hourly air pollution concentrations and meteorological data were obtained from a central monitoring site. RESULTS: There were 2,046 OHCAs with presumed cardiac etiology during our study period. Among men during the fire season, greater increases in OHCA were observed with IQR increases in the 48-hr lagged PM with diameter ? 2.5 ?m (PM2.5) (8.05%; 95% CI: 2.30, 14.13%; IQR = 6.1 ?g/m(3)) or ? 10 ?m (PM10) (11.1%; 95% CI: 1.55, 21.48%; IQR = 13.7 ?g/m(3)) and carbon monoxide (35.7%; 95% CI: 8.98, 68.92%; IQR = 0.3 ppm). There was no significant association between the rate of OHCA and air pollutants among women. One hundred seventy-four "fire-hours" (i.e., hours in which Melbourne's air quality was affected by forest fire smoke) were identified during 12 days of the 2006/2007 fire season, and 23.9 (95% CI: 3.1, 40.2) excess OHCAs were estimated to occur due to elevations in PM2.5 during these fire-hours. CONCLUSIONS: This study found an association between exposure to forest fire smoke and an increase in the rate of OHCA. These findings have implications for public health messages to raise community awareness and for planning of emergency services during forest fire seasons. |*Environmental Exposure [MESH] |Adult [MESH] |Aged [MESH] |Aged, 80 and over [MESH] |Air Pollutants/*adverse effects [MESH] |Cross-Over Studies [MESH] |Female [MESH] |Fires [MESH] |Forests [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Logistic Models [MESH] |Male [MESH] |Middle Aged [MESH] |Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest/*epidemiology/etiology [MESH] |Particle Size [MESH] |Particulate Matter/*adverse effects [MESH] |Sex Factors [MESH] |Smoke/*adverse effects [MESH]Forest Fire Smoke Exposures and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in Mel(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing