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2015 ; 14
(10
): 1787-806
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Applications of phototransformable fluorescent proteins for tracking the dynamics
of cellular components
#MMPMID26345171
Nemet I
; Ropelewski P
; Imanishi Y
Photochem Photobiol Sci
2015[Oct]; 14
(10
): 1787-806
PMID26345171
show ga
In the past few decades, fluorescent proteins have revolutionized the field of
cell biology. Phototransformable fluorescent proteins are capable of changing
their excitation and emission spectra after being exposed to specific
wavelength(s) of light. The majority of phototransformable fluorescent proteins
have originated from marine organisms. Genetic engineering of these proteins has
made available many choices for different colors, modes of conversion, and other
biophysical properties. Their phototransformative property has allowed the
highlighting and tracking of subpopulations of cells, organelles, and proteins in
living systems. Furthermore, phototransformable fluorescent proteins have offered
new methods for superresolution fluorescence microscopy and optogenetics
manipulation of proteins. One of the major advantages of phototransformable
fluorescent proteins is their applicability for visualizing newly synthesized
proteins that are en route to their final destinations. In this paper, we will
discuss the biological applications of phototransformable fluorescent proteins
with special emphasis on the application of tracking membrane proteins in
vertebrate photoreceptor cells.