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2015 ; 10
(9
): e0138465
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Incidence, Characteristics and Risk Factors of Acute Kidney Injury among Dengue
Patients: A Retrospective Analysis
#MMPMID26421839
Mallhi TH
; Khan AH
; Adnan AS
; Sarriff A
; Khan YH
; Jummaat F
PLoS One
2015[]; 10
(9
): e0138465
PMID26421839
show ga
BACKGROUND: Dengue induced acute kidney injury (AKI) imposes heavy burden of
illness in terms of morbidity and mortality. A retrospective study was conducted
to investigate incidence, characteristics, risk factors and clinical outcomes of
AKI among dengue patients. METHODOLOGY: A total 667 dengue patients (2008-2013)
were retrospectively evaluated and were stratified into AKI and non-AKI groups by
using AKIN criteria. Two groups were compared by using appropriate statistical
methods. RESULTS: There were 95 patients (14.2%) who had AKI, with AKIN-I,
AKIN-II and AKIN-III in 76.8%, 16.8% and 6.4% patients, respectively. Significant
differences (P<0.05) in demographics and clinico-laboratory characteristics were
observed between patients with and without AKI. Presence of dengue hemorrhagic
fever [OR (95% CI): 8.0 (3.64?17.59), P<0.001],rhabdomyolysis [OR (95% CI): 7.9
(3.04?20.49)], multiple organ dysfunction OR (95% CI):17.9 (9.14?35.12),
P<0.001], diabetes mellitus [OR (95% CI): 4.7 (1.12?19.86), P = 0.034], late
hospitalization [OR (95% CI): 2.1 (1.12?19.86), P = 0.033] and use of nephrotoxic
drugs [OR(95% CI): 2.9 (1.12?19.86), P = 0.006] were associated with AKI. Longer
hospital stay (>3days) was also observed among AKI patients (OR = 1.3, P = 0.044)
[corrected].Additionally, 48.4% AKI patients had renal insufficiencies at
discharge that were signicantly associated with severe dengue, secondary
infection and diabetes mellitus. Overall mortality was 1.2% and all fatal cases
had AKI. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of AKI is high at 14.2% among dengue
patients, and those with AKI portended significant morbidity, mortality, longer
hospital stay and poor renal outcomes. Our findings suggest that AKI in dengue is
likely to increase healthcare burden that underscores the need of clinicians'
alertness to this highly morbid and potentially fatal complication for optimal
prevention and management.