Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26325033
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Clin+Invest
2015 ; 125
(9
): 3365-76
Nephropedia Template TP
J Clin Invest
2015[Sep]; 125
(9
): 3365-76
PMID26325033
show ga
The generation of an inflammatory environment is favorable and often decisive for
the growth of both primary tumors and metastases. Tumor cells either express
membrane molecules or release tumor-derived soluble factors able to alter
myelopoiesis. Tumor-reprogrammed myeloid cells not only create a tolerogenic
environment by blocking T cell functions and proliferation, but also directly
drive tumor growth by promoting cancer stemness, angiogenesis, stroma deposition,
epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and metastasis formation. In this Review,
we discuss the interplay between immunosuppressive and protumoral myeloid cells
and detail their immune-regulatory mechanisms, the molecular pathways involved in
their differentiation, as well as their potential role as prognostic and
diagnostic biomarkers and prospective targets for innovative approaches to treat
tumor-bearing hosts.