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2015 ; 7
(3
): 1847-62
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Exploration of Deregulated Long Non-Coding RNAs in Association with
Hepatocarcinogenesis and Survival
#MMPMID26378581
Shen J
; Siegel AB
; Remotti H
; Wang Q
; Shen Y
; Santella RM
Cancers (Basel)
2015[Sep]; 7
(3
): 1847-62
PMID26378581
show ga
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are larger than 200 nucleotides in length and
pervasively expressed across the genome. An increasing number of studies indicate
that lncRNA transcripts play integral regulatory roles in cellular growth,
division, differentiation and apoptosis. Deregulated lncRNAs have been observed
in a variety of human cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We
determined the expression profiles of 90 lncRNAs for 65 paired HCC tumor and
adjacent non-tumor tissues, and 55 lncRNAs were expressed in over 90% of samples.
Eight lncRNAs were significantly down-regulated in HCC tumor compared to
non-tumor tissues (p < 0.05), but no lncRNA achieved statistical significance
after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Within tumor tissues,
carrying more aberrant lncRNAs (6-7) was associated with a borderline significant
reduction Cancers 2015, 7 1848 in survival (HR = 8.5, 95% CI: 1.0-72.5). The
predictive accuracy depicted by the AUC was 0.93 for HCC survival when using
seven deregulated lncRNAs (likelihood ratio test p = 0.001), which was similar to
that combining the seven lncRNAs with tumor size and treatment (AUC = 0.96,
sensitivity = 87%, specificity = 87%). These data suggest the potential
association of deregulated lncRNAs with hepatocarcinogenesis and HCC survival.